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Invitrogen
CD282 (TLR2) Monoclonal Antibody (TL2.1), APC, eBioscience™
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产品信息
17-9922-42
应用
建议稀释比
已发表文章
产品规格
种属反应
Human
已发表种属
Human
宿主/亚型
Mouse
/ IgG2a, kappa
分类
Monoclonal
类型
Antibody
克隆号
TL2.1
偶联物
激发/发射光谱
651/660 nm
查看光谱
形式
Liquid
浓度
5 µL/Test
纯化类型
Affinity chromatography
保存液
PBS, pH 7.2, with BSA
内含物
0.09% sodium azide
保存条件
4°C, store in dark, DO NOT FREEZE!
运输条件
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
RRID
产品详细信息
Description: The TL2.1 monoclonal antibody reacts with human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2). To date, at least ten members of the Toll family have been identified in human. This family of type I transmembrane proteins is characterized by an extracellular domain with leucine-rich repeats and a cytoplasmic domain with homology to the type I IL-1 receptor. Two of these receptors, TLR2 and TLR4, are pattern recognition receptors and signaling molecules in response to bacterial lipoproteins and have been implicated in innate immunity and inflammation. TLR2 is expressed by peripheral blood monocytes and is responsible for distinguishing different pathogens. TL2.1, a blocking antibody, has been used to study the role of TLR-2 as a pattern recognition receptor in microbial lipoprotein/lipopeptide induced cytokine production from human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. TL2.1 has been reported to immunoprecipitate human TLR2 (~90 kDa) from PBMC and HMEC.
Applications Reported: The TL2.1 antibody has been reported for use in flow cytometric analysis. It has also been reported in blocking of TLR2-mediated cytokine production.
Applications Tested: This TL2.1 antibody has been pre-titrated and tested by flow cytometric analysis of normal human peripheral blood cells. This can be used at 5 µL (2 µg) per test. A test is defined as the amount (µg) of antibody that will stain a cell sample in a final volume of 100 µL. Cell number should be determined empirically but can range from 10^5 to 10^8 cells/test.
Excitation: 633-647 nm; Emission: 660 nm; Laser: Red Laser.
Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.
靶标信息
TLR2 is a member of the Toll-like receptor (TLR) family which play a fundamental role in pathogen recognition and activation of innate immunity. TLR proteins act through adaptor molecules such as MyD88 and TIRAP to activate various kinases and transcription factors such as Protein Kinase C (PKC) alpha/beta and NF-kappa-B. TLR2 can form heterodimers with either TLR1 or TLR6, and as a heterodimer, can recognize a variety of bacterial and mycoplasma lipoproteins respectively. TLRs are highly conserved from Drosophila to humans and share structural and functional similarities. The various TLRs exhibit different patterns of expression. TLR2 is expressed most abundantly in peripheral blood leukocytes, and mediates host response to Gram-positive bacteria and yeast via stimulation of NF-kappaB. TLR2 aids in the recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) that are expressed on infectious agents, and mediate the production of cytokines necessary for the development of effective immunity. Ten human homologs of TLRs (TLR1-10) have been described. TLR2 is expressed in human cells such as tonsils, microglia, lymph nodes, and appendices, activated B-cells in germinal centers. CD14+ monocytes express the highest level of TLR2 followed by CD15+ granulocytes, CD19+ B-cells, and CD3+ T-cells. The expression of TLR2 on different cell types are regulated by different immune response modifiers. For example, LPS, GM-CSF, IL-1, and IL-10 up regulates TLR2 whereas IL-4, IFN-gamma, and TNF down regulate TLR2 expression in monocytes.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
How to use the Panel Builder
Watch the video to learn how to use the Invitrogen Flow Cytometry Panel Builder to build your next flow cytometry panel in 5 easy steps.
生物信息学
蛋白别名: CD282; TLR-2; Toll-like receptor 2; Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4
基因别名: CD282; TIL4; TLR2
UniProt ID: (Human) O60603
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 7097
lipopolysaccharide binding
lipopolysaccharide receptor activity
receptor activity
transmembrane signaling receptor activity
protein binding
signaling pattern recognition receptor activity
Toll-like receptor binding
triacyl lipopeptide binding
peptidoglycan binding
protein heterodimerization activity
cytokine secretion involved in immune response
MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway
apoptotic process
inflammatory response
immune response
signal transduction
I-kappaB phosphorylation
positive regulation of gene expression
positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway
lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
interleukin-10 production
positive regulation of chemokine production
positive regulation of interferon-beta production
positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
positive regulation of interleukin-18 production
positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
positive regulation of interleukin-8 production
positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway
toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway
toll-like receptor TLR1:TLR2 signaling pathway
toll-like receptor TLR6:TLR2 signaling pathway
positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus
detection of triacyl bacterial lipopeptide
detection of diacyl bacterial lipopeptide
innate immune response
positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
regulation of cytokine secretion
positive regulation of inflammatory response
defense response to Gram-positive bacterium
positive regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity
positive regulation of nitric-oxide synthase biosynthetic process
cellular response to bacterial lipopeptide
cellular response to lipoteichoic acid
cellular response to diacyl bacterial lipopeptide
cellular response to triacyl bacterial lipopeptide
