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NeoBiotechnologies
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Product cellular localization: Cytoplasm, Secreted.
Positive control: Human pancreas, tonsil or cervix.
Tissue specificity: Detected in blood plasma, cerebrospinal fluid, milk, seminal plasma and colon mucosa. Detected in the germinal center of colon lymphoid nodules and in colon parasympathetic ganglia of the Auerbach plexus (at protein level). Ubiquitous. Detected in brain, testis, ovary, liver and pancreas, and at lower levels in kidney, heart, spleen and lung.
Isoform 1 functions as extracellular chaperone that prevents aggregation of nonnative proteins. Prevents stress-induced aggregation of blood plasma proteins. Inhibits formation of amyloid fibrils by APP, APOC2, B2M, CALCA, CSN3, SNCA and aggregation-prone LYZ variants (in vitro). Does not require ATP. Maintains partially unfolded proteins in a state appropriate for subsequent refolding by other chaperones, such as HSPA8/HSC70. Does not refold proteins by itself. Binding to cell surface receptors triggers internalization of the chaperone-client complex and subsequent lysosomal or proteasomal degradation. Secreted isoform 1 protects cells against apoptosis and against cytolysis by complement. Intracellular isoforms interact with ubiquitin and SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-box protein) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complexes and promote the ubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation of target proteins. Promotes proteasomal degradation of COMMD1 and IKBKB. Modulates NF-kappa-B transcriptional activity. Nuclear isoforms promote apoptosis. Mitochondrial isoforms suppress BAX-dependent release of cytochrome c into the cytoplasm and inhibit apoptosis. Plays a role in the regulation of cell proliferation.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: Aging associated protein 4; Aging-associated gene 4 protein; aging-associated protein 4; apo j; Apo J a; Apo J alpha; Apo J b; Apo J beta; Apo J α; Apo J β; Apo Ja; Apo Jb; Apo-J; ApoJ a; ApoJ alpha; ApoJ b; ApoJ beta; ApoJ α; ApoJ β; ApoJa; ApoJb; Apolipoprotein J; CLI; Clusterin; Clusterin alpha / beta chain; Complement associated protein SP40; Complement cytolysis inhibitor; complement lysis inhibitor; Complement-associated protein SP-40,40; GP80; HGNC:2095; Ku70-binding protein 1; Ku70-binding protein 1 (KUB1); MGC24903; NA1/NA2; SGP-2; Sulfated glycoprotein 2; Sulfated glycoprotein 2 (SGP2); Testosterone repressed prostate message 2 (TPRM2B); Testosterone-repressed prostate message 2; TRPM-2
基因别名: AAG4; APO-J; APOJ; CLI; CLU; CLU1; CLU2; KUB1; NA1/NA2; SGP-2; SGP2; SP-40; TRPM-2; TRPM2
UniProt ID: (Human) P10909
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 1191