{"id":1194,"date":"2026-03-25T07:22:19","date_gmt":"2026-03-25T07:22:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.com\/blog\/accelerating-science-in-china\/?p=1194"},"modified":"2026-04-22T21:59:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-22T21:59:27","slug":"quantum-dots","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermofisher.cn\/blog\/quantum-dots\/","title":{"rendered":"\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6700\u8fd12023\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u5df2\u7ecf\u63ed\u79d8\uff0c\u8499\u5409\u00b7\u5df4\u6587\u8fea\u3001\u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u65af\u548c\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22\u00b7\u53f6\u57fa\u83ab\u592b\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5408\u6210\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff08Quantum dots\uff09<\/strong>\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5171\u540c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5956\u9879\uff08Figure 1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Figure 1. 2023\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u90a3\u4e48\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9<\/strong>\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff0c\u4eca\u5929Dr.\u8d5b\u5c31\u5e26\u7740\u540c\u5b66\u4eec\u6765\u4e00\u63a2\u7a76\u7adf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53ca\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5438\u6536\u7535\u5b50\u540e\u4fbf\u4f1a\u53d1\u51fa\u7279\u5b9a\u9891\u7387\u7684\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u9891\u7387\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7c92\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong>\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5149\u989c\u8272\uff08Figure 2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Figure 2. \u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u6709\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u4f4d\u79fb\u5927\u3001\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u8c31\u5bbd\u800c\u53d1\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u7a84\u3001\u8367\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8<\/strong>\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u6599\u5728\u6210\u50cf\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5bb9\u6613\u6dec\u706d\u3001\u8367\u5149\u5f31\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u901a\u5e38\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u9488\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f53\u5185\u6210\u50cf\u8fd9\u79cd\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4e5f\u80fd\u5c55\u73b0\u9ad8\u4fe1\u80cc\u6bd4\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u6548\u679c\uff08Figure 3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Figure 3. \u80da\u80ce\u5e72\u7ec6\u80de\u6807\u8bb0\u540e\u76ae\u4e0b\u6ce8\u5c04\u81f3\u88f8\u9f20\u80cc\u90e8\u5355\u6fc0\u53d1\u8367\u5149\u6210\u50cf\u56fe\uff08A\uff09\u548c\u8367\u5149\u91cf\u5316\u6570\u636e\uff08B\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8367\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e38\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u4f53\u5185\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u8367\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u591a\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\uff08K+\u3001Fe3+\u3001ONOO-\uff09\u3001\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u56db\u73af\u7d20\u3001\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u7532\u6c28\u8776\u5464\uff09\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\uff08DNA\u3001\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3001\u80c6\u56fa\u9187\uff09\u3001pH\u503c\u7b49\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u9970\u540e\u8fd8\u80fd\u5bf9\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u9012\u9001\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u9776\u5411\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u5149\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u5149\u70ed\u6cbb\u7597\u3001\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u548c\u57fa\u56e0\u6cbb\u7597\u7b49\uff08Figure 4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Figure 4. \u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5de5\u5177\u7bb1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8868\u9762\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\u4fee\u9970\u540e\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u8fdb\u884c\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u5076\u8054\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u9776\u6807\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u793a\u8e2a\u53ca\u68c0\u6d4b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u6839\u636e\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5076\u8054\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5171\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\u548c\u975e\u5171\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5728\u5171\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8868\u9762\u7528\u6d3b\u6cfc\u57fa\u56e2\u4fee\u9970\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u542b\u6709\u6e38\u79bb\u6c28\u57fa\u6216\u7fa7\u57fa\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u975e\u5171\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8868\u9762\u5e26\u6709\u7684\u7535\u8377\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u9759\u7535\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6216\u9ad8\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9700\u6c42\uff08Table 1\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Table 1. \u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u4ea7\u54c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Q Qdot\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A<\/strong> Qdot\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u7531\u6676\u6838\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u5c42\u3001\u6709\u673a\/\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u6210\u3002\u6676\u6838\u901a\u5e38\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86Qdot\u7684\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u5c42\u7528\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8Qdot\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u673a\/\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\/\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u5076\u8054\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u5219\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5171\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5c42\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u514d\u75ab\u7403\u86cb\u767d\u3001\u94fe\u9709\u4eb2\u548c\u7d20\u3001\u53d7\u4f53\u914d\u4f53\u6216\u5be1\u6838\u82f7\u9178\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q Qdot\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u6599\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f18\u52bf\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A <\/strong>\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u6599\u5149\u8c31\u91cd\u53e0\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5e72\u6270\u660e\u663e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6210\u50cf\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u80cc\u666f\u3001\u4fe1\u566a\u6bd4\u9ad8\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u4e00\u6fc0\u53d1\u5149\u540c\u65f6\u6fc0\u53d1\u591a\u79cd\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u8367\u5149\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q Qdot\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684pH\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A <\/strong>Qdot\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u5728pH6-9\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u81f3pH 5\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u81ea\u805a\u96c6\uff0cQdot\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728pH > 9\u6216pH < 4\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u805a\u5408\u7269\u548c\u66b4\u9732\u7684\u6838\/\u58f3\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Q \u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u4e13\u95e8\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6ee4\u7247\u6765\u89c2\u5bdfQdot\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u89c2\u5bdf\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

A <\/strong>\u5f53\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4f4e\u4e8e\u53d1\u5c04\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u4efb\u610f\u6ce2\u957f\u6fc0\u53d1\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6ce2\u957f\u8d8a\u77ed\uff0cQdot\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u7684\u8367\u5149\u8d8a\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"contact<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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