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The Human Programmed T cell Death Ligand 1 (Hu PD-L1) ELISA quantitates Hu PD-L1 in human serum, plasma, cell lysates or cell culture medium. The assay will exclusively recognize both natural and recombinant H PD-L1.
原理方法
The Human PD-L1 solid-phase sandwich ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) is designed to measure the amount of the target bound between a matched antibody pair. A target-specific antibody has been pre-coated in the wells of the supplied microplate. Samples, standards, or controls are then added into these wells and bind to the immobilized (capture) antibody. The sandwich is formed by the addition of the second (detector) antibody, a substrate solution is added that reacts with the enzyme-antibody-target complex to produce measurable signal. The intensity of this signal is directly proportional to the concentration of target present in the original specimen.
Programmed death receptor ligand 1 (PD-L1, also called B7-H1) is a recently described B7 family member. To date, one specific receptor has been identified that can be ligated by PD-L1. This receptor, programmed death receptor 1 (PD-1), has been shown to negatively regulate T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Upon ligating its receptor, PD-L1 has been reported to decrease TCR-mediated proliferation and cytokine production. PD-L1 expression was found to be abundant on many murine and human cancers and could be further up-regulated upon IFN-gamma stimulation. Thus, PD-L1 might play an important role in tumor immune evasion.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
基因别名 : B7-H, B7H1, CD274, PD-L1, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1, PDL1
基因ID : (Human) 29126
基因符号 : CD274
蛋白别名 : B7 homolog 1, B7-H1, CD274, CD274 antigen, PD-L1, PDCD1 ligand 1, Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1
UniProt ID (Human) Q66RK1