FluoSpheres™ Sulfate-Modified Microspheres, 0.02–4.0 μm
FluoSpheres™ Sulfate-Modified Microspheres, 0.02–4.0 μm
Invitrogen™

FluoSpheres™ Sulfate-Modified Microspheres, 0.02–4.0 μm

Perform flow cytometry, microscopy, HTS, and HCS with our FluoSpheres Sulfate-Modified Microspheres, featuring different bead diameters.
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Catalog NumberDiameter (Metric)Color
F88480.20 μmYellow-Green
F8851
also known as F-8851
1 μmRed
F88584 μmRed
F8845
also known as F-8845
0.02 μmYellow-Green
F88521 μmYellow-Green
F88532 μmYellow-Green
F88594 μmYellow-Green
Catalog number F8848
Price (CNY)
6,666.00
Each
Add to cart
Diameter (Metric):
0.20 μm
Color:
Yellow-Green
Price (CNY)
6,666.00
Each
Add to cart
Easily perform flow cytometry, microscopy, HTS, HCS, and other laboratory applications using our extensive selection of FluoSpheres Sulfate-Modified Microspheres. These microsphere beads can be used in passive adsorption or active, covalent coupling of proteins, nucleic acids, and biomolecules for particle capture applications.

FluoSpheres Sulfate-Modified Microspheres are loaded with our proprietary fluorescent dyes, making them the brightest microspheres available. Because the fluorescent dye molecules are contained inside each polystyrene microsphere instead of only on the surface, the dye molecules are shielded from many of the environmental effects that cause quenching or photobleaching of exposed fluorophores. The stability, uniformity, and reproducibility of FluoSpheres microspheres, as well as their extensive color selection, make them the preferred tools for research and diagnostic assays that use fluorescence.

FluoSpheres Sulfate-Modified Microspheres are relatively hydrophobic particles that will passively and nearly irreversibly adsorb almost any protein, including albumin, IgG, avidin, and streptavidin.

Key applications of FluoSpheres Sulfate-Modified Microspheres
• Instrument calibration (flow cytometry, microscopy, HTS, HCS)
• Flow testing (microfluidics, blood flow, water flow, and air flow)
• Cell biology tracers (cell differentiation and cell tracing)
• Immunoassays (agglutination tests, ELISA, particle capture, and contrast reagents)

FluoSpheres sulfate-modified microsphere specifications for F8845, F8848, F8852, F8853, and F8859:
• Label (excitation/emission): yellow-green (505/515)
• Nominal bead diameters: 0.02, 0.2, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0 μm
• Coupling surface: sulfate
• Solids: 2%

FluoSpheres sulfate-modified microsphere specifications for F8851 and F8858:
• Red (580/605)
• Nominal bead diameters: 1.0, 4.0 μm
• Coupling surface: sulfate
• Solids: 2%

FluoSpheres fluorescent microspheres are potentially more sensitive than colorimetric methods in most, if not all, major microsphere-based diagnostic test systems presently in use, including microsphere-agglutination tests, filter separation tests, particle-capture ELISA methods, and two-particle sandwich techniques.

FluoSphere Sulfate-Modified Microspheres (also called latex beads or latex particles) are manufactured using high-quality, ultra-clean polystyrene and are loaded with a variety of our proprietary dyes to create intensely fluorescent beads that typically show little or no photobleaching, even when excited with the intense illumination required for fluorescence microscopy. Every possible precaution is taken throughout the manufacturing process to ensure that the microparticles are kept free of contaminating agents. The final product is sold as a suspension in ultrapure water, in most cases containing 2 mM azide or 0.02% thimerosal as a preservative.

Other surface modifications are available to facilitate the coupling of various molecules and proteins to the surface of the bead, including amine- and carboxylate-modified FluoSphere microspheres.

Choices for unstained microspheres
We also offer hundreds of choices for ultra-clean surfactant-free microspheres for research and commercial applications.

Custom microspheres
We prepare custom microspheres upon request. For example, FluoSpheres Sulfate-Modified microsphere beads can be prepared with intensities that are lower than those of our regular selection, a desirable feature in some multicolor applications. Our custom conjugation service is efficient and confidential, and we guarantee the quality of our work. We are ISO 13485:2000 certified.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Specifications
Product LineFLUOSPHERES
Quantity10 mL
Shipping ConditionRoom Temperature
Surface ModificationSulfate
Volume (Metric)10 mL
ColorYellow-Green
Diameter (Metric)0.20 μm
For Use With (Application)Cell Analysis
MaterialPolystyrene
Product TypeMicrosphere
Unit SizeEach
Contents & Storage
Store in refrigerator (2–8°C) and protect from light.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

I have some FluoSpheres polystyrene microspheres, with 20 nm diameter. They are aggregating a lot. What can I do about it?

The smaller the microspheres, the greater the propensity to aggregate. But the aggregation is not irreversible. Sonicate in a bath sonicator or vortex to disperse, just prior to use. You can also add a small concentration of Tween-20 or Triton X-100 (unless you are using them in a live-cell system).

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

I sonicated my 2.0 µm carboxylate-modified microspheres, as recommended, but saw foaming (bubbles) on top of the solution. Should I be concerned?

Use of a bath sonicator is recommended to help break up any aggregated microspheres. The foaming is from Tween-20, which is in the stock solution to help prevent aggregation. It is normal and expected to see bubbles from this. Do not use a probe sonicator, which would cause damage to the microspheres (as well as much more bubbling).

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

What is the warranty for FluoSpheres microspheres?

The warranty period for FluoSpheres microspheres is 1-year from the date of shipment.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

After washing and centrifugation, there was only a very small pellet left of my microsphere beads and the solution was transparent. Why is this?

Centrifugation is not an effective way to collect smaller microspheres; many particles remain in the solution even if you can visualize a small pellet. For beads less than 1 µm in diameter, we recommend washing by either:

Cross-flow filtration, as these particles have a very high compression modulus and can withstand high g-forces without risk of harm or dialysis with a 500 kDa MWCO
Note: Microspheres greater than 1 µm in diameter can be centrifuged at 1,300 rpm.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

I've had my microspheres for over a year, and I'm wondering if they're still good to use. What are some good ways to check their functionality?

Bacterial contamination is the most common cause of microspheres becoming unusable. Many of our particles are supplied with a low level of sodium azide to prevent bacterial contamination, but sometimes this can still occur. Bacterial contamination is best assessed by plating on appropriate growth medium and checking the plates after 72 hr.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within ourMicrospheres Support Center.

Citations & References (6)

Citations & References
Abstract
Both chloronemal and caulonemal cells expand by tip growth in the moss Physcomitrella patens.
Authors:Menand B, Calder G, Dolan L,
Journal:J Exp Bot
PubMed ID:17404383
'Tip growth is a mode of cell expansion in which all growth is restricted to a small area that forms a tip in an elongating cell. In green plants, tip growth has been shown to occur in root hairs, pollen tubes, rhizoids, and caulonema. Each of these cell types has ... More
Improved throughput traction microscopy reveals pivotal role for matrix stiffness in fibroblast contractility and TGF-ß responsiveness.
Authors:Marinkovic A, Mih JD, Park JA, Liu F, Tschumperlin DJ,
Journal:Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol
PubMed ID:22659883
'Lung fibroblast functions such as matrix remodeling and activation of latent transforming growth factor-ß1 (TGF-ß1) are associated with expression of the myofibroblast phenotype and are directly linked to fibroblast capacity to generate force and deform the extracellular matrix. However, the study of fibroblast force-generating capacities through methods such as traction ... More
In vitro evaluation of viability, integrity, and inflammation in genital epithelia upon exposure to pharmaceutical excipients and candidate microbicides.
Authors:Gali Y, Delezay O, Brouwers J, Addad N, Augustijns P, Bourlet T, Hamzeh-Cognasse H, Ariën KK, Pozzetto B, Vanham G,
Journal:Antimicrob Agents Chemother
PubMed ID:20921308
'The use of microbicides is a promising approach for the prevention of HIV-1 transmission. Unfortunately, various candidates failed in clinical trials. In some cases, the candidate microbicide even resulted in enhanced virus transmission. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop more predictive preclinical strategies to anticipate the in vivo ... More
Analysis of the roles of RGD-binding integrins, alpha(4)/alpha(9) integrins, alpha(6) integrins, and CD9 in the interaction of the fertilin beta (ADAM2) disintegrin domain with the mouse egg membrane.
Authors:Zhu X, Evans JP,
Journal:Biol Reprod
PubMed ID:11906941
Fertilin beta (also known as ADAM2), a mammalian sperm protein that mediates gamete cell adhesion during fertilization, is a member of the ADAM protein family whose members have disintegrin domains with homology to integrin ligands found in snake venoms. Fertilin beta utilizes an ECD sequence within its disintegrin domain to ... More
Fluorescent microangiography (FMA): an improved tool to visualize the pulmonary microvasculature.
Authors:Dutly AE, Kugathasan L, Trogadis JE, Keshavjee SH, Stewart DJ, Courtman DW
Journal:Lab Invest
PubMed ID:16518405
Visualization of the complex lung microvasculature and resolution of its three-dimensional architecture remains a difficult experimental challenge. We present a novel fluorescent microscopy technique to visualize both the normal and diseased pulmonary microvasculature. Physiologically relevant pulmonary perfusion conditions were applied using a low-viscosity perfusate infused under continuous airway ventilation. Intensely ... More