JC-1 Dye (Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Probe)
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JC-1 Dye (Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Probe)
Invitrogen™

JC-1 Dye (Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Probe)

JC-1 is a novel cationic carbocyanine dye that accumulates in mitochondria. The dye exists as a monomer at low concentrationsRead more
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Catalog NumberQuantity
T31685 mg
Catalog number T3168
Price (CNY)
6,648.00
飞享价
Ends: 31-Dec-2025
9,012.00
Save 2,364.00 (26%)
5 mg
Add to cart
Quantity:
5 mg
Price (CNY)
6,648.00
飞享价
Ends: 31-Dec-2025
9,012.00
Save 2,364.00 (26%)
5 mg
Add to cart
JC-1 is a novel cationic carbocyanine dye that accumulates in mitochondria. The dye exists as a monomer at low concentrations and yields green fluorescence, similar to fluorescein. At higher concentrations, the dye forms J-aggregates that exhibit a broad excitation spectrum and an emission maximum at ∼590 nm. These characteristics make JC-1 a sensitive marker for mitochondrial membrane potential. Another dye with similar characteristics is JC-9 (D-22421).

Given that JC-1 and JC-9 dyes are mitochondrial membrane potential indicators, they are designed to be used in live cells with active mitochondria. These dyes are not compatible with fixed cell staining.

Visualize staining your cell without wasting your reagents, antibodies, or time with our new Stain-iT Cell Staining Simulator.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Specifications
Detection MethodFluorescence
Quantity5 mg
Shipping ConditionRoom Temperature
Sub Cellular LocalizationMitochondria
ColorGreen
For Use With (Equipment)Fluorescence Microscope, Flow Cytometer
Product TypeDye
Unit Size5 mg
Contents & Storage
Store at room temperature and protect from light.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

I am seeing high background outside of my neuronal cells when using membrane potential indicators. What can I do to reduce background?

If you use our FluoVolt Membrane Potential Kit (Cat. No. F10488), the kit provides a background suppressor to reduce this problem. For other indicators, consider the use of BackDrop Background Suppressor (Cat no. R37603, B10511, and B10512).

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

What is the difference between fast and slow-response membrane potential probes?

Molecules that change their structure in response to the surrounding electric field can function as fast-response probes for the detection of transient (millisecond) potential changes. Slow-response dyes function by entering depolarized cells and binding to proteins or membranes. Increased depolarization results in additional dye influx and an increase in fluorescence, while hyperpolarization is indicated by a decrease in fluorescence. Fast-response probes are commonly used to image electrical activity from intact heart tissues or measure membrane potential changes in response to pharmacological stimuli. Slow-responding probes are often used to explore mitochondrial function and cell viability.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

What type of membrane potential indicators do you offer and how should I choose one for my experiment?

A membrane potential indicator selection guide can be found here (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cell-analysis/cell-viability-and-regulation/ion-indicators/membrane-potential-indicators.html).

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

Citations & References (400)

Citations & References
Abstract
Apoptosis induced by Rac GTPase correlates with induction of FasL and ceramides production.
Authors:Embade N,Valerón PF,Aznar S,López-Collazo E,Lacal JC
Journal:Molecular biology of the cell
PubMed ID:11102528
Rho proteins, members of the Ras superfamily of GTPases, are critical elements in signal transduction pathways governing cell proliferation and cell death. Different members of the family of human Rho GTPases, including RhoA, RhoC, and Rac1, participate in the regulation of apoptosis in response to cytokines and serum deprivation in ... More
Large-scale chemical dissection of mitochondrial function.
Authors:Wagner BK,Kitami T,Gilbert TJ,Peck D,Ramanathan A,Schreiber SL,Golub TR,Mootha VK
Journal:Nature biotechnology
PubMed ID:18297058
Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) is central to physiology and disease pathogenesis. To systematically investigate its activity and regulation, we performed a wide range of assays of OXPHOS physiology and nuclear and mitochondrial gene expression across 2490 chemical perturbations in muscle cells. Through mining of the resulting compendium, we discovered that: ... More
Authors:
Journal:
PubMed ID:10891486
Mitochondria--potential role in cell life and death.
Authors:Griffiths EJ
Journal:Cardiovascular research
PubMed ID:10727650
The mitochondrial death/life regulator in apoptosis and necrosis.
Authors:Kroemer G,Dallaporta B,Resche-Rigon M
Journal:Annual review of physiology
PubMed ID:9558479
Both physiological cell death (apoptosis) and, in some cases, accidental cell death (necrosis) involve a two-step process. At a first level, numerous physiological and some pathological stimuli trigger an increase in mitochondrial membrane permeability. The mitochondria release apoptogenic factors through the outer membrane and dissipate the electrochemical gradient of the ... More