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DYRK2 is a member of the dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family that is thought to be involved in cellular proliferation and apoptosis. Under normal conditions, nuclear but not cytoplasmic DYRK2 is ubiquitinated by MDM2, leading to its constitutive degradation. However, upon exposure to genotoxic stress, ATM phosphorylates DYRK2, leading to its dissociation from MDM2 and its phosphorylation of p53, thereby inducing apoptosis. Recent evidence also suggests that DYRK2 may serve as a scaffold that facilitates assembly of an E3 ubiquitin ligase.
1810038L18Rik; AW049118; dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 2; dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 4; dual specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 2; dual specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 4; dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 2; Dual specificity tyrosine-phosphorylation-regulated kinase 4; dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 2; dual-specificity tyrosine-(Y)-phosphorylation regulated kinase 4; dyrk2; Dyrk4; Dyrk4a; Dyrk4b; RAD51 associated protein 1; Rad51ap1
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