Invitrogen

SMAD2 Recombinant Rabbit Monoclonal Antibody (31H15L4), Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555

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Datasheet
Protocols
Questions & Answers
Tech Support

Product Details

700048RP555

Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications

Western Blot (WB)

1:1,000
-

Immunocytochemistry (ICC/IF)

1:300
-

Flow Cytometry (Flow)

2 µg/test
-
Product Specifications

Species Reactivity

Human

Host/Isotype

Rabbit / IgG

Expression System

Expi293

Class

Recombinant Monoclonal

Type

Antibody

Clone

31H15L4

Conjugate

Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555 Alexa Fluor™ Plus 555

Excitation/Emission Max

558/572 nm View spectra spectra

Form

Liquid

Concentration

1 mg/mL

Purification

Protein A/G

Storage buffer

proprietary buffer, pH 6.3-7.3

Contains

0.008% Bromonitrodioxane, 0.008% Methylisothiazolone

Storage conditions

4°C, store in dark, DO NOT FREEZE!

Shipping conditions

Wet ice

Product Specific Information

Alexa Fluor™ Plus recombinant antibodies are conjugated using new, proprietary dye chemistry so you can generate stunning data. Alexa Fluor™ Plus antibodies represent an advancement in fluorescent conjugate technology. Alexa Fluor™ Plus antibodies provide brighter signal compared to leading Alexa Fluor™ antibodies, providing you with better signal-to-noise for your critical experiments. These antibodies show better specificity and lot-to-lot consistency as these are recombinant antibodies, generated by cloning specific genes for the desired antibodies into an expression vector and expressed in vitro.

Using conjugate solutions: Centrifuge the protein conjugate solution briefly in a microcentrifuge before use; add only the supernatant to the experiment. This step will help eliminate any protein aggregates that may have formed during storage, thereby reducing nonspecific background staining.

It is recommended that the antibody be carefully titrated for optimal performance in the assay of interest.

Excitation: 553 nm; Emission: 568 nm; Laser: Yellow Laser

Filtration: 0.2 µm post-manufacturing filtered.

Target Information

SMAD2 (MADH2, MAD2) regulates multiple cellular processes, such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and differentiation. SMAD2 interacts with the TGF-beta receptors through its interaction with the SMAD anchor for receptor activation into the nucleus is a central event in TGF beta signaling. Phosphorylation of threonine 8 in the calmodulin-binding region of the MH1 domain by extracellular signal regulated kinase 1 (ERK1) enhances SMAD2 transcriptional activity, which is negatively regulated by calmodulin. In response to the TGF-beta signal, SMAD2 is phosphorylated by the TGF-beta receptors. The phosphorylation induces the dissociation of this protein with SARA and the association with the family member SMAD4. The association with SMAD4 is important for the translocation of this protein into the nucleus, where it binds to target promoters and forms a transcription repressor complex with other cofactors. SMAD2 can also be phosphorylated by activin type 1 receptor kinase, and mediates the signal from the activin. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the SMAD2 protein have been observed.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.

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Bioinformatics

Protein Aliases: hMAD-2; JV18-1; MAD; MAD homolog 2; Mad protein homolog; Mad-related protein 2; MGC22139; MGC34440; mother against DPP homolog 2; Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; pSMAD2; Sma- and Mad-related protein 2; SMAD; SMAD 2; SMAD family member 2; SMAD, mothers against DPP homolog 2; Smad2Deltaexon3

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Gene Aliases: hMAD-2; hSMAD2; JV18; JV18-1; MADH2; MADR2; SMAD2

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UniProt ID: (Human) Q15796

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Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 4087

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Function(s)
RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcriptional activator activity, RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific binding DNA binding chromatin binding double-stranded DNA binding transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding transforming growth factor beta receptor binding protein binding transcription factor binding phosphatase binding transforming growth factor beta receptor, pathway-specific cytoplasmic mediator activity ubiquitin protein ligase binding activating transcription factor binding type I transforming growth factor beta receptor binding enhancer binding protein homodimerization activity SMAD binding metal ion binding protein heterodimerization activity co-SMAD binding I-SMAD binding R-SMAD binding DNA-binding transcription factor gene-specific transcriptional regulator
Process(es)
negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter ureteric bud development in utero embryonic development endoderm formation mesoderm formation transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway common-partner SMAD protein phosphorylation SMAD protein complex assembly zygotic specification of dorsal/ventral axis gastrulation negative regulation of cell proliferation response to glucose post-embryonic development anterior/posterior pattern specification positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway signal transduction involved in regulation of gene expression insulin secretion lung development negative regulation of transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway pancreas development primary miRNA processing activin receptor signaling pathway somatic stem cell population maintenance organ growth intracellular signal transduction nodal signaling pathway cell fate commitment negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter paraxial mesoderm morphogenesis embryonic foregut morphogenesis embryonic cranial skeleton morphogenesis regulation of binding palate development pericardium development SMAD protein signal transduction response to cholesterol positive regulation of nodal signaling pathway involved in determination of lateral mesoderm left/right asymmetry
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