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In mice, the agouti gene encodes a paracrine signaling molecule that causes hair follicle melanocytes to synthesize pheomelanin, a yellow pigment, instead of the black or brown pigment, eumelanin. Pleiotropic effects of constitutive expression of the mouse gene include adult-onset obesity, increased tumor susceptibility, and premature infertility. This gene is highly similar to the mouse gene and encodes a secreted protein that may (1) affect the quality of hair pigmentation, (2) act as a pharmacological antagonist of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone, (3) play a role in neuroendocrine aspects of melanocortin action, and (4) have a functional role in regulating lipid metabolism in adipocytes.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: agouti signaling protein, nonagouti homolog; Agouti switch protein; Agouti-signaling protein; ASP; nonagouti homolog
基因别名: AGSW; AGTI; AGTIL; ASIP; ASP; SHEP9
UniProt ID: (Human) P42127
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 434