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Invitrogen
CD273 (B7-DC) Polyclonal Antibody
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产品信息
PA5-82484
应用
建议稀释比
已发表文章
产品规格
种属反应
Human
已发表种属
Human
宿主/亚型
Rabbit
/ IgG
分类
Polyclonal
类型
Antibody
抗原
偶联物
形式
Liquid
浓度
0.3 mg/mL
纯化类型
Antigen affinity chromatography
保存液
PBS, pH 7.2, with 40% glycerol
内含物
0.02% sodium azide
保存条件
Store at 4°C short term. For long term storage, store at -20°C, avoiding freeze/thaw cycles.
运输条件
Ambient (domestic); Wet ice (international)
RRID
产品详细信息
Immunogen sequence: GYPLAEVSWP NVSVPANTSH SRTPEGLYQV TSVLRLKPPP GRNFSCVFWN THVRELTLAS IDLQSQMEPR THPT
Highest antigen sequence indentity to the following orthologs: Rat - 77%, Mouse - 77%.
靶标信息
Programmed death-ligand 2 (PD-L2), or B7-DC, is a member of the B7 ligand family within the immunoglobulin superfamily that, along with programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), acts as a ligand for programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1). Though expressed primarily in dendritic cells, PD-L2 expression can be induced on a wide variety of immune and non-immune cells depending on the microenvironment. PD-L2 expression is particularly upregulated in the presence of Th2 cytokine, IL-4, as well as Th1 cytokines, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma to a lesser degree. While generally expressed at lower levels compared to PD-L1, PD-L2 demonstrates a 2 to 6 times higher relative affinity to PD-1 than PD-L1. PD-1 and its ligands are referred to as inhibitory immune checkpoint molecules in that they provide useful negative feedback during physiological homeostasis. Ligation of PD-L2 or PD-L1 inhibits activation, proliferation, and cytokine secretion (e.g. IFN-gamma, IL-10) in T cells, ultimately dampening immune response. Conversely, studies have shown that PD-L2 can also stimulate T cell proliferation and cytokine production, even in PD-1-deficient T cells, suggesting additional receptors. Recent studies have concluded that PD-L2 also binds to a second receptor, repulsive guidance molecule b (RGMb), which was originally identified as a receptor for bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). RGMb is expressed in the central nervous system, as well as in macrophages, however, its role in immunity is only beginning to emerge. Interaction between PD-L2 and RGMb regulates the development of respiratory tolerance in the lung through BMP and/or neogenin signaling pathways. The naturally occurring human PD-L2 monomer consists of a 201-amino-acid extracellular domain, a 21-amino-acid transmembrane domain, and a 32-amino-acid cytoplasmic domain.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
生物信息学
蛋白别名: B7 dendritic cell molecule; B7-DC; Butyrophilin B7-DC; CD273; MGC124039; MGC124040; PD-1 ligand 2; PD-1-ligand 2; PD1 ligand 2; PDCD1 ligand 2; Programmed cell death 1 ligand 2; programmed death ligand 2
基因别名: B7DC; bA574F11.2; Btdc; CD273; PD-L2; PDCD1L2; PDCD1LG2; PDL2
UniProt ID: (Human) Q9BQ51
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 80380
