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CD32 denotes Fc gamma receptor II family members that bind the Fc portion of IgG and modulate immune cell activation. CD32a is encoded by FCGR2A and is an activating receptor with an immunoreceptor tyrosine based activation motif that signals through Src family kinases and Syk, expressed on neutrophils, monocytes, macrophages, platelets, and dendritic cells. CD32b is encoded by FCGR2B and is an inhibitory receptor with an immunoreceptor tyrosine based inhibitory motif that recruits SHIP and SHP phosphatases, expressed on B cells, monocytes, macrophages, dendritic cells, and some basophils and mast cells, and it constrains antibody mediated activation to maintain tolerance. CD32c is encoded by FCGR2C and can function as an activating receptor depending on its open reading frame status, with expression largely restricted to natural killer cells and some monocytes, and it contributes to antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity. Genetic polymorphisms in FCGR2A, FCGR2B, and FCGR2C influence IgG subclass binding, receptor signaling strength, and susceptibility to autoimmune disease, infection outcomes, and responses to therapeutic antibodies. Clinical interest includes using CD32 isoforms as biomarkers and as targets to tune effector functions in antibody therapies.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: CD32; CD32A; CD32B; CD32C; CDw32; Fc fragment of IgG receptor IIa; Fc fragment of IgG receptor IIb; Fc fragment of IgG receptor IIc; Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity II, receptor for (CD32); Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIa, receptor (CD32); Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor (CD32); Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIb, receptor for (CD32); Fc fragment of IgG, low affinity IIc, receptor for (CD32); Fc gamma receptor IIC; Fc gamma receptor RIIa3; Fc gamma RIIb; Fc-gamma RII-a; Fc-gamma RII-b; Fc-gamma RII-c; Fc-gamma-RIIa; Fc-gamma-RIIb; Fc-gamma-RIIc; FCG2A; FCG2B; FCG2C; FCGR2B; FcgRIIa3 splice variant; fcRII-a; fcRII-b; FcyRIIA; FcyRIIB; FcyRIIC; IGFR2A; IgG Fc fragment receptor; IgG Fc fragment receptor precursor; IgG Fc receptor alpha-Fc-gamma-RII; IgG Fc receptor beta-Fc-gamma-RII; IgG Fc receptor II-a; IgG Fc receptor II-b; IgG Fc receptor II-c; IgG Fc receptor precursor; Immunoglobulin G Fc receptor II; immunoglobulin G Fc receptor II-c; Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-a; Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-b; Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor II-c; unnamed protein product
基因别名: CD32; CD32A; CD32B; CD32C; CDW32; FCG2; FcgammaRIIa; FcgammaRIIb; FcgammaRIIc; FcGR; FCGR2; FCGR2A; FCGR2A1; FCGR2B; FCGR2C; FcGRIIB; FcRII-c; FCRIIC; IGFR2
UniProt ID: (Human) P12318, (Human) P31994, (Human) P31995
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 2212, (Human) 2213, (Human) 9103