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Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant medication primarily used in the treatment of epilepsy and neuropathic pain. It functions by stabilizing inactive sodium channels in the brain, thereby reducing neuronal excitability. The drug is metabolized in the liver, and its active metabolite, carbamazepine-10,11-epoxide, contributes to its therapeutic effects. Carbamazepine is known for its enzyme-inducing properties, which can affect the metabolism of other drugs. Biosimilar formulations of carbamazepine, such as Taver® by MEDOCHEMIE, have been compared to the innovator product, Tegretol® by NOVARTIS, in terms of concentration over dose ratio, indicating potential differences in efficacy and safety profiles. Despite being considered bioequivalent in single-dose studies, these formulations may not maintain equivalence in a steady-state patient population. The development of photoswitchable carbamazepine analogs aims to reduce systemic side effects by allowing non-invasive neuroinhibition. This highlights the ongoing efforts to improve the safety and efficacy of carbamazepine and its biosimilars.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。