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Colchicine is a naturally occurring alkaloid derived from the plant Colchicum autumnale, known for its potent anti-inflammatory properties and its ability to inhibit microtubule polymerization. It is primarily used in the treatment of gout, Behcet's disease, and familial Mediterranean fever. The biosynthesis of colchicine involves a complex pathway that has been elucidated through transcriptomics and metabolic logic, despite the absence of a sequenced genome or genetic tools in its native host. Structurally, colchicine is characterized by its unique tropolone ring, which is crucial for its biological activity. Recent research has focused on synthesizing colchicine derivatives to enhance its therapeutic potential and reduce toxicity, which is a significant concern due to its narrow therapeutic index. These derivatives are being explored for their efficacy in cancer treatment, leveraging colchicine's ability to disrupt cell division. Synonyms for colchicine include (-)-colchicine, Colchicum alkaloid, anti-microtubulin agent, gout medication, anti-inflammatory drug, microtubule inhibitor, tropolone alkaloid, and colchicine derivative.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。