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The HIST1H2AJ gene encodes a variant of the H2A family of histones, which are fundamental components of the nucleosome structure in eukaryotic cells. Histones are responsible for packaging DNA into chromatin and play a critical role in regulating gene expression. The modifications of these histones, including those produced by the HIST1H2AJ gene, can influence DNAtemplated processes such as transcription, replication, and repair by altering chromatin structure. The histone modifications are complex and include acetylation, methylation, and lactylation, which serve as a dynamic regulatory mechanism linking cellular metabolism to gene regulation. This connection illustrates the intricate role histone modifications have in responding to cellular stress and damage, thereby impacting processes such as inflammation and cancer development. The comprehensive understanding of histone posttranslational modifications and their effect on gene expression underscores the importance of HIST1H2AJ within the broader study of chromatin dynamics and its influence on human health and disease.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: H2A histone family, member E; histone 1, H2aj; Histone H2A type 1-J; Histone H2A/e
Gene Aliases: dJ160A22.4; H2A/E; H2AC14; H2AFE; HIST1H2AJ
UniProt ID: (Human) Q99878
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 8331
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