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Major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II molecules destined for presentation to CD4+ helper T cells is determined by two key events. These events include the dissociation of class II-associated invariant chain peptides (CLIP) from an antigen binding groove in mhc ii-a/b dimers through the activity of MHC molecules HLA-DM and -DO, and subsequent peptide antigen binding. Accumulating in endosomal/lysosomal compartments and on the surface of B cells, HLA-DM, -DO molecules regulate the dissociation of CLIP and the subsequent binding of exogenous peptides to HLA class II molecules (HLA-DR, -DQ and -DP) by sustaining a conformation that favors peptide exchange. RFLP analysis of HLA-DM genes from rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients suggests that certain polymorphisms are genetic factors for RA susceptibility. HLA-B belongs to the HLA class I heavy chain paralogs. Class I molecules play a central role in the immune system by presenting peptides derived from the endoplasmic reticulum lumen. HLA-B and -C can form heterodimers consisting of a membrane anchored heavy chain and a light chain ( beta-2-Microglobulin). Polymorphisms yield hundreds of HLA-B and -C alleles.
HLA and MHC antibodies play a significant role in Immunopeptidomics, facilitating the identification and characterization of neoantigens through high-performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem Mass Spectrometry.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: DR7 beta-chain glycoprotein; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR beta 3 chain; HLA DR3B; HLA DRB3; human leucocyte antigen DRB3; leukocyte antigen; major histocompatibility complex, class II, DRB3; MGC117330; MHC class II antigen DR beta 3 chain; MHC class II antigen DRB3; MHC class II DR beta chain; MHC class II HLA-DR beta 3 chain; MHC class II protein; unnamed protein product
基因别名: DRB3; HLA-DPB1; HLA-DR1B; HLA-DR3B; HLA-DRB3; HLA-DRB3*
UniProt ID: (Human) P79483
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3125