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Nogo, also known as RTN4, encodes a membrane protein that limits axon growth and regeneration in the central nervous system. The gene produces multiple isoforms (Nogo-A, Nogo-B, Nogo-C) via alternative promoters and splicing; Nogo-A is highly expressed in oligodendrocytes and is the principal inhibitor of neurite outgrowth. Nogo engages receptors including NgR1 (RTN4R), LINGO1, and p75 or TROY, activating RhoA/ROCK signaling that stabilizes growth cone collapse and restricts plasticity after injury. Beyond axon guidance, Nogo isoforms contribute to membrane dynamics, endoplasmic reticulum structure, vascular function, and immune signaling. Experimental blockade of Nogo or its receptor complex can enhance sprouting and functional recovery in animal models, making the pathway a target for therapies in spinal cord injury and stroke.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: ASY; Foocen; Human NogoA; My043 protein; neurite growth inhibitor 220; Neurite outgrowth inhibitor; Neuroendocrine-specific protein; Neuroendocrine-specific protein C homolog; Nogo protein; NOGO-A; RTN4-A; NOGO-B; RTN4-B1; NOGO-C; RTN4-C; NSP; reticulon; Reticulon 4; reticulon 5; Reticulon-4; Reticulon-5; RTN-x; Rtn4; RTN4-Aa; RTN4-Ab; RTN4-B2; RTN4-D; RTN4-E; RTN4-F; RTN4-G; RTN4a; RTN4b; RTN4c; unnamed protein product
基因别名: ASY; KIAA0886; My043; Nbla00271; Nbla10545; NI220/250; NOGO; NSP; NSP-CL; RTN-X; RTN4; RTN4-A; RTN4-B1; RTN4-B2; RTN4-C; SP1507
UniProt ID: (Human) Q9NQC3
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 57142