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Positive Control: Mouse paraventricular nucleus tissue, rat supraoptic nucleus tissue, mouse pituitary tissue, rat pituitary tissue, Mouse pituitary tissue lysate, Rat pituitary tissue lysate.
Tissue Specificity: Tissue enriched (brain).
Subcellular Location: Secreted.
Sequence Similarities: 87% Mouse/Rat.
Predicted band size: 13 kDa
Oxytocin is a neuropeptide comprising nine amino acids, synthesized mainly in the hypothalamus and released by the posterior pituitary gland. It functions as a hormone and neuromodulator, facilitating numerous physiological processes such as labor, lactation, and social bonding. The gene encoding oxytocin, located on chromosome 20p13, closely neighbors the gene encoding arginine-vasopressin. Neurophysin I is a carrier protein associated with oxytocin, ensuring its proper storage and release. The gene for Neurophysin I also lies in proximity to the oxytocin gene within the same chromosomal region, indicating co-regulation and functional interdependence. This arrangement reflects a shared evolutionary and functional pathway, highlighting the critical roles of both proteins in neurophysiological functions and their interconnection in the modulation of stress, social behavior, and reproductive functions.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: neurophysin 1; neurophysin I; OT-NPI; oxcytocin; oxytocin, prepro- (neurophysin I); oxytocin, prepropeptide; Oxytocin-neurophysin 1; oxytocin-neurophysin I, preproprotein; oxytocin/neurophysin (Oxt) gene, complete gene, complete cds
基因别名: OT; OT-NPI; OXT; OXT-NPI; Oxy
UniProt ID: (Human) P01178, (Mouse) P35454, (Rat) P01179
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 5020, (Mouse) 18429, (Rat) 25504