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The 14-3-3 protein family consists of highly conserved regulatory molecules expressed across all eukaryotic cells, serving as a critical hub for diverse cellular processes such as signal transduction, metabolism, apoptosis, and cell cycle control. Structurally, these proteins function by forming dimeric complexes that bind to specific phosphoserine or phosphothreonine motifs on a wide array of target proteins, effectively modulating their stability, activity, or subcellular localization. The family is composed of multiple isoforms that possess both unique and overlapping roles: 14-3-3 Beta and Zeta are heavily involved in cell proliferation and survival, with Zeta specifically aiding in DNA damage responses; 14-3-3 Gamma is essential for neuronal development and stress management; and 14-3-3 Eta acts as a key regulator of the immune response, with its dysregulation serving as a known marker for rheumatoid arthritis. Because these isoforms work in concert to maintain homeostasis, their dysregulation is a significant factor in the development of complex diseases, including various cancers, metabolic conditions, and neurological disorders.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: 14-3-3 alpha; 14-3-3 delta; 14-3-3 eta; 14-3-3 gamma; 14-3-3 protein beta; 14-3-3 protein beta/alpha; 14-3-3 protein eta; 14-3-3 protein gamma; 14-3-3 protein gamma subtype; 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta; 14-3-3 protein/cytosolic phospholipase A2; 14-3-3 zeta; 14-3-3n; 3-monooxgenase/tryptophan 5-monooxgenase activation protein, gamma polypeptide; 3-monooxgenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma polypeptide; 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma polypeptide; AS1; brain-specific tyrosine and tryptophan hydroxylase activator; epididymis luminal protein 4; epididymis secretory protein Li 1; epididymis secretory protein Li 3; epididymis secretory protein Li 93; HS1; KCIP-1; phospholipase A2; Protein 1054; Protein AS1; Protein kinase C inhibitor protein 1; protein kinase C inhibitor protein-1; protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 170; SEZ-2; signal transduction phosphoprotein; similar to Homo sapiens DNA for 14-3-3 protein eta chain, exon 2 with GenBank Accession Number D78577.1; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, alpha polypeptide; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, beta polypeptide; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, delta polypeptide; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, eta polypeptide; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, gamma polypeptide; tyrosine 3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide; tyrosine 3/tryptophan 5 -monooxygenase activation protein, beta polypeptide; tyrosine 3/tryptophan 5 -monooxygenase activation protein, zeta polypeptide; unnamed protein product; YWHAG; YWHAH
基因别名: 1110013I11Rik; 1300003C17Rik; 14-3-3-zeta; 14-3-3GAMMA; 14-3-3zeta; AI596267; AL022924; AU020854; D7Bwg1348e; DEE56; EIEE56; GW128; HEL-S-1; HEL-S-3; HEL-S-93; HEL4; HS1; KCIP-1; POPCHAS; PPP1R170; YWHA1; YWHAA; YWHAB; YWHAD; YWHAG; YWHAH; YWHAZ
UniProt ID: (Human) P31946, (Human) P61981, (Human) Q04917, (Human) P63104, (Mouse) Q9CQV8, (Mouse) P61982, (Mouse) P68510, (Mouse) P63101
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 7529, (Human) 7532, (Human) 7533, (Human) 7534, (Mouse) 54401, (Mouse) 22628, (Mouse) 22629, (Mouse) 22631