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Major scaffold postsynaptic density protein which interacts with multiple proteins and complexes to orchestrate the dendritic spine and synapse formation, maturation and maintenance. Interconnects receptors of the postsynaptic membrane including NMDA-type and metabotropic glutamate receptors via complexes with GKAP/PSD-95 and HOMER, respectively, and the actin-based cytoskeleton. Plays a role in the structural and functional organization of the dendritic spine and synaptic junction through the interaction with Arp2/3 and WAVE1 complex as well as the promotion of the F-actin clusters. By way of this control of actin dynamics, participates in the regulation of developing neurons growth cone motility and the NMDA receptor-signaling. Also modulates GRIA1 exocytosis and GRM5/MGLUR5 expression and signaling to control the AMPA and metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated synaptic transmission and plasticity. May be required at an early stage of synapse formation and be inhibited by IGF1 to promote synapse maturation. {PubMed:21606927, PubMed:21795692, PubMed:23100419, PubMed:23897824, PubMed:24089484}.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: brain specific protein; brain-specific protein; GKAP/SAPAP-interacting protein; multidomain postsynaptic density protein; postsynaptic density protein; postsynaptic scaffold protein; proline rich synapse associated protein 2; proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2; SAPAP-interacting protein synamon; SH3/ankyrin domain gene 1; SH3/ankyrin domain gene 3; shank postsynaptic density protein; Shank postsynaptic density protein 3a; shank3 postsynaptic density protein; somatostatin receptor-interacting protein; SPANK-1; SPANK-2; proSAP2; proline-rich synapse-associated protein 2; SSTR-interacting protein; synamon
基因别名: DEL22q13.3; PROSAP2; PSAP2; SCZD15; Shank1a; SPANK-1; SPANK-2; Spank1; SSTRIP; synamon
UniProt ID: (Human) Q9Y566, (Human) Q9BYB0, (Rat) Q9WV48, (Mouse) D3YZU1, (Rat) Q9JLU4, (Mouse) Q4ACU6
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 50944, (Human) 85358, (Rat) 78957, (Mouse) 243961, (Rat) 59312, (Mouse) 58234