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HLA-DQA1, HLA-DPA1, and HLA-DRB1 encode key alpha and beta chain components of the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II system, which presents extracellularly derived peptides to CD4+ T helper cells and orchestrates adaptive immune responses. HLA-DQA1 pairs with HLA-DQB1 to form HLA-DQ, HLA-DPA1 pairs with HLA-DPB1 to form HLA-DP, and HLA-DRB1 pairs with HLA-DRA to form HLA-DR; among these, HLA-DRB1 is the most polymorphic class II gene and a major determinant of peptide-binding specificity. Extensive allelic diversity across these loci underlies interindividual variation in antigen presentation, influences susceptibility to autoimmune diseases (e.g., type 1 diabetes, celiac disease, rheumatoid arthritis), infection outcomes, and responses to vaccines, and is central to donor-recipient matching in transplantation. Expression is predominantly on professional antigen-presenting cells (dendritic cells, B cells, macrophages) and is induced by interferon-y via the CIITA transactivator. Structural variation and specific epitope motifs (such as the DRB1 "shared epitope") modulate T-cell tolerance and pathogenic T-cell activation, while linkage disequilibrium across the class II region forms common haplotypes with combined functional effects.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: cell surface glycoprotein; integral membrane protein; class II HLA histocompatibility antigen; DC-1 alpha chain; DC-alpha; DP(W3); DP(W4); DP-A1; DQ alpha; DQ-A1; DR-B1; DRB52; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DP alpha 1 chain; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DQ alpha chain; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DP alpha 1 chain; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DQ alpha 1 chain; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DR-1 beta chain; HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain; HLA DPA1; HLA DQ-alpha; HLA-DCA; HLA-DP alpha 1; HLA-DQ alpha 1; HLA-DQ alpha chain; HLA-DQA1; HLA-DQA2; HLA-DR beta 1; HLA-DR-beta chain; HLA-DRB1; HLA-SB alpha chain; human leucocyte antigen DRB1; human leukocyte antigen DQA1/DRA; Human leukocyte antigen DRB1; lymphocyte antigen DRB1; MHC class II anitgen; MHC class II antigen DP alpha chain; MHC class II antigen DQA1; MHC class II DP alpha chain; MHC class II DP3-alpha; MHC class II DPA1; MHC class II DQ alpha chain; MHC class II DQ-alpha protein; MHC class II DQA1; MHC class II HLA-D alpha glycoprotein; MHC class II HLA-DPA1 antigen; MHC class II HLA-DQ-alpha-1; MHC class II HLA-DR beta 1 chain; MHC class II HLA-DR4 protein; MHC class II protein; MHC DQ alpha protein precursor; MHC DR beta protein precursor; MHC DR-beta; MHC DR7-beta-2 chain; MHC HLA DR5 cell surface glycoprotein beta chain precursor; MHC HLA-DQ alpha; MHC HLA-DQ-alpha chain precursor old gene name 'HLA-DQA'; MHC HLA-DQ-alpha precursor; MHC HLA-DQA1-alpha protein; MHC HLA-DR-beta chain precursor; MHC HLA-DR-beta chain precursor old gene name 'HLA-DRA1'; MHC HLA-DR-beta-1 chain; MHC HLA-DR-beta-2 precursor; MHC HLA-DR1-beta; MHC HLA-DR2 (non-Dw2/non-Dw12)b glycoprotein beta-chain; MHC HLA-DR2(Dw12)b glycoprotein beta-chain; MHC HLA-DR2(Dw2)b glycoprotein beta-chain; MHC HLA-DRw10-beta-2 protein precursor; unnamed protein product
基因别名: CELIAC1; DP(W3); DP(W4); DPA1; DQ-A1; DQA1; DRB1; HLA-DP1A; HLA-DPA; HLA-DPA1; HLA-DPB1; HLA-DQA; HLA-DQA1; HLA-DQA1*; HLA-DQB1; HLA-DR1B; HLA-DRB; HLA-DRB1; HLADP; HLASB; PLT1; SS1
UniProt ID: (Human) P20036, (Human) P01909, (Human) P01911
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3113, (Human) 3117, (Human) 3123