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Recommended positive controls: A549, HeLa, HepG2, HCT116.
Predicted reactivity: Mouse (81%), Rat (83%), Pig (84%), Rhesus Monkey (96%), Chimpanzee (99%), Bovine (87%).
IHC notes, Requires antigen retrieval using heat mediated 10mM Citrate buffer (pH6.0) or Tris-EDTA buffer (pH8.0)
Store product as a concentrated solution. Centrifuge briefly prior to opening the vial.
Peptidase inhibitor 16 (PI16), also known as CRISP-9 or PSPBP, is a member of the cysteine-rich secretory protein (CRISP) family and plays a significant role in various biological processes. This protein consists of 436 amino acids and features three N-linked glycosylation motifs, suggesting its localization to the plasma membrane through a GPI anchor. PI16 has been implicated as a binding protein for prostate secretory protein of 94 amino acids (PSP94), which reflects its potential involvement in reproductive biology. Recent findings highlight PI16's expression in fibroblasts, particularly marking a precursor fibroblast cell state, which is critical in fibroblast lineage development. This expression is heightened in certain pathological conditions, such as neuropathic pain and inflammatory arthritis. In neuropathic pain models such as the spared nerve injury (SNI) model, elevated PI16 levels are noted in fibroblasts within the dorsal root ganglia (DRG) and sciatic nerve, but not in neurons or glia. Interestingly, mice lacking PI16 are protected against neuropathic pain, indicating its role in enhancing pain signaling. Conversely, in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), PI16's overexpression in peripheral blood and synovial fluid correlates with worsened arthritis severity, partly by suppressing the expression of the regulatory T cell marker Foxp3. This complex role of PI16, affecting various signaling pathways and cellular states, underscores its potential as a therapeutic target in pain and inflammatory diseases.
⚠WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including mercury, which is known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: CD364; CRISP-9; Cysteine-rich secretory protein 9; microseminoprotein, beta-binding protein; Peptidase inhibitor 16; PI-16; protease inhibitor 16; PSP94-binding protein
基因别名: CD364; CRISP9; MSMBBP; PI16; PSEC0164; PSPBP; UNQ289/PRO328
UniProt ID: (Human) Q6UXB8
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 221476