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Tau, also known as MAPT (microtubule-associated protein tau), MAPTL, MTBT1 or TAU, is a 758 amino acid protein that localizes to the cytoplasm, as well as to the cytoskeleton and the cell membrane, and contains four Tau/MAP repeats. Expressed in neuronal tissue and existing as multiple alternatively spliced isoforms, Tau functions to promote microtubule assembly and stability and is thought to be involved in the maintenance of neuronal polarity. Tau may also link microtubules with neural plasma membrane components and, addition to its role in microtubule stability, is also necessary for cytoskeletal plasticity. Tau is highly subject to a variety of post-translational modifications, including phosphorylation on serine and threonine residues, polyubiquitination (and subsequent proteasomal degradation) and glycation of specific Tau isoforms. Defects in the gene encoding Tau are associated with Alzheimers disease, pallido-ponto-nigral degeneration (PPND), corticobasal degeneration (CBD) and progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP).
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: 2N4R; G protein beta1/gamma2 subunit-interacting factor 1; Microtubule-associated protein tau; microtubule-associated protein tau, isoform 4; Neurofibrillary tangle protein; Paired helical filament-tau; PHF-tau; protein phosphatase 1, regulatory subunit 103; Tau microtubule-associated protein; Tau-4
基因别名: AI413597; AW045860; DDPAC; FTDP-17; MAPT; MAPTL; MSTD; Mtapt; MTBT1; MTBT2; PPND; PPP1R103; pTau; RNPTAU; TAU
UniProt ID: (Human) P10636, (Mouse) P10637
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 4137, (Rat) 29477, (Mouse) 17762