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Prostaglandins are a group of physiologically active lipid compounds derived from fatty acids, primarily involved in inflammation and other critical processes. They are synthesized in the body from arachidonic acid through the cyclooxygenase pathway, and their gene location is not specific as they are products of enzymatic reactions rather than direct gene expression. Structurally, prostaglandins are characterized by a 20-carbon skeleton that includes a five-carbon ring. Functionally, they play diverse roles, including modulating inflammation, influencing blood flow, and regulating the formation of blood clots. Prostaglandin analogs, such as prostaglandin F2alpha, are used clinically for conditions like glaucoma and have potential applications in treating alopecia and pigmentation disorders due to their side effects like hypertrichosis and hyperpigmentation. These analogs mimic the action of natural prostaglandins, providing therapeutic benefits in various medical conditions.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。