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Ciprofloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is widely used to treat bacterial infections. It functions by inhibiting bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes crucial for DNA replication and repair. Structurally, ciprofloxacin is characterized by a quinolone core with a fluorine atom at the 6-position, enhancing its antibacterial activity. The development of ciprofloxacin derivatives and hybrids, such as ciprofloxacin-sulfonamide hybrids, aims to improve its efficacy and reduce side effects, particularly central nervous system-related ones. These derivatives are synthesized through acylation processes involving various linkers, such as acetamide and propanamide, to enhance absorption and activity. Despite its potency, the emergence of drug-resistant pathogens necessitates ongoing research to develop novel ciprofloxacin-based antibacterials. The gene location and specific biosimilar pathways are not detailed in the current literature, focusing instead on synthetic strategies and biological effects.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。