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Positive control: Cardiac muscle
Cellular location: Cytoplasmic.
Cardiac Myosin Heavy Chain (MHC) is a crucial component of the contractile machinery in heart muscle cells. It primarily forms part of the thick filament in sarcomeres, the fundamental units of muscle contraction. The cardiac myosin heavy chain comes in two isoforms, alpha-MHC and beta-MHC, which are encoded by the MYH6 and MYH7 genes, respectively. The alpha-MHC isoform is predominant in the atria and is characterized by faster ATPase activity and contraction speed, whereas the beta-MHC isoform is predominant in the ventricles and is associated with greater endurance. Each myosin molecule consists of two heavy chains, two essential light chains (ELC), and two regulatory light chains (RLC). The heavy chains have distinct functional regions: the globular head, which binds to actin and hydrolyzes ATP to produce force, and the helical tail, which organizes into the thick filament backbone. Mutations in cardiac MHC can lead to various cardiomyopathies, including hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) and dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), both of which significantly affect the heart's functionality. These disorders underscore the importance of MHC in maintaining normal cardiac physiology and highlight its complex regulation and mechanotransduction capabilities.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。
蛋白别名: alpha cardiac MHC; alpha myosin; Antigen MLAA-21; beta myosin heavy chain; cardiac muscle myosin heavy chain 7 beta; cardiac myosin heavy chain alpha isoform; cardiac myosin heavy chain beta isoform; cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 1; MYH-beta/slow; MyHC-alpha; MyHC-beta; MyHC-slow; myopathy, distal 1; Myosin cardiac muscle beta chain; Myosin heavy chain 6; Myosin heavy chain 7; Myosin heavy chain 7B, cardiac muscle beta isoform; myosin heavy chain polypeptide 6 cardiac muscle adult; myosin heavy chain polypeptide 7 cardiac muscle fetal; Myosin heavy chain slow isoform; Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform; Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle alpha isoform (MyHC-alpha); Myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle beta isoform; myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle, adult; myosin heavy chain, cardiac muscle, fetal; myosin heavy chain, polypeptide 6, cardiac muscle, alpha; myosin heavy chain, polypeptide 7; myosin, heavy chain 7B, cardiac muscle, beta; myosin, heavy polypeptide 6, cardiac muscle, alpha; myosin, heavy polypeptide 6, cardiac muscle, alpha (cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic 1); myosin, heavy polypeptide 7, cardiac muscle, beta; myosin, heavy polypeptide 7B, cardiac muscle, beta; Myosin-6; Myosin-7; Myosin-7B; rhabdomyosarcoma antigen MU-RMS-40.7A; Slow A MYH14; type slow/beta myosin heavy chain; U937-associated antigen
基因别名: A830009F23Rik; AA517445; alpha-MHC; ASD3; B-MHC; beta-MHC; CMD1EE; CMD1S; CMH1; CMH14; KIAA1512; MHC14; MPD1; MYH14; MYH6; MYH7; MYH7B; MYHC; Myhc-a; Myhc-b; MyHC-I; MYHCA; MYHCB; SPMD; SPMM; SSS3
UniProt ID: (Human) P13533, (Bovine) Q9BE39, (Human) P12883, (Human) A7E2Y1, (Mouse) Q02566, (Mouse) Q91Z83, (Rat) P02564, (Mouse) A2AQP0
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 4624, (Bovine) 282714, (Human) 4625, (Human) 57644, (Mouse) 17888, (Rat) 29556, (Mouse) 140781, (Rat) 29557, (Mouse) 668940, (Rat) 311570