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Rosiglitazone is a thiazolidinedione class drug used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. It functions as a high-affinity agonist of the nuclear receptor peroxisome-proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPARgamma), which plays a crucial role in regulating glucose and lipid metabolism, thereby improving insulin sensitivity. The gene location for PPARgamma is on chromosome 3p25.2, and its structure includes a ligand-binding domain that facilitates the binding of rosiglitazone, leading to the modulation of gene expression involved in glucose homeostasis. Despite its efficacy, rosiglitazone has been associated with adverse cardiovascular effects, prompting the synthesis of derivatives such as rosiglitazone-ferulic acid-nitric oxide donor trihybrids to mitigate these side effects. Bioequivalence studies have shown that different formulations of rosiglitazone, such as hydrochloride and maleate, are comparable in terms of absorption and tolerance.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。