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Spironolactone is a synthetic steroid that functions as a potassium-sparing diuretic and antihypertensive agent, primarily used to treat conditions such as heart failure, hypertension, and certain cases of hyperaldosteronism. It works by antagonizing the action of aldosterone, a hormone that increases sodium reabsorption in the kidneys, thus promoting the excretion of sodium and water while retaining potassium. The molecular structure of spironolactone includes a lactone ring, which is crucial for its binding to the mineralocorticoid receptor. Spironolactone is metabolized in the liver, and its active metabolites contribute to its therapeutic effects. Recent studies have explored its topical application using polymeric nanoparticles for targeted delivery in treating conditions like acne and alopecia, enhancing its efficacy and safety profile. Bioequivalence studies have been conducted to compare different formulations of spironolactone, ensuring consistent therapeutic outcomes across various products.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。