The keratin-binding protein Albatross regulates polarization of epithelial cells.
AuthorsSugimoto M, Inoko A, Shiromizu T, Nakayama M, Zou P, Yonemura S, Hayashi Y, Izawa I, Sasoh M, Uji Y, Kaibuchi K, Kiyono T, Inagaki M,
JournalJ Cell Biol
PubMed ID18838552
'The keratin intermediate filament network is abundant in epithelial cells, but its function in the establishment and maintenance of cell polarity is unclear. Here, we show that Albatross complexes with Par3 to regulate formation of the apical junctional complex (AJC) and maintain lateral membrane identity. In nonpolarized epithelial cells, Albatross ... More
Delineation of the key aspects in the regulation of epithelial monolayer formation.
AuthorsAschauer L, Gruber LN, Pfaller W, Limonciel A, Athersuch TJ, Cavill R, Khan A, Gstraunthaler G, Grillari J, Grillari R, Hewitt P, Leonard MO, Wilmes A, Jennings P,
JournalMol Cell Biol
PubMed ID23608536
'The formation, maintenance, and repair of epithelial barriers are of critical importance for whole-body homeostasis. However, the molecular events involved in epithelial tissue maturation are not fully established. To this end, we investigated the molecular processes involved in renal epithelial proximal-tubule monolayer maturation utilizing transcriptomic, metabolomic, and functional parameters. We ... More
Differential expression of claudin tight junction proteins in the human cortical nephron.
AuthorsKirk A, Campbell S, Bass P, Mason J, Collins J
JournalNephrol Dial Transplant
PubMed ID20124215
In renal tubules, paracellular permeability is tightly controlled to facilitate solute absorption and urinary concentration and is regulated by tight junctions, which incorporate claudin proteins. There is very limited information confirming the localization of these proteins in the human renal cortex. Most data is inferred from mouse, bovine and rabbit ... More
Claudin extracellular domains determine paracellular charge selectivity and resistance but not tight junction fibril architecture.
AuthorsColegio OR, Van Itallie C, Rahner C, Anderson JM,
JournalAm J Physiol Cell Physiol
PubMed ID12700140
Tight junctions (TJs) regulate paracellular permeability across epithelia and vary widely in their transepithelial electrical resistance (TER) and charge selectivity. The claudin family of transmembrane proteins influences these properties. We previously reported that claudin-4 increased TER approximately 300% when expressed in low-resistance Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) II cells and decreased ... More
Claudins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 in solar keratosis and squamocellular carcinoma of the skin.
AuthorsHintsala HR, Siponen M, Haapasaari KM, Karihtala P, Soini Y,
Journal
PubMed ID24294371
Claudins are tight junction proteins regulating the paracellular permeability of cell layers. We investigated the expression of claudins 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7 in a sample set consisting of a total of 93 cases representing normal skin, actinic keratoses and squamous cell carcinomas of the skin. There were ... More
Enhanced immunohistochemical resolution of claudin proteins in glycolmethacrylate-embedded tissue biopsies.
AuthorsCollins JE, Kirk A, Campbell SK, Mason J, Wilson SJ,
JournalMethods Mol Biol
PubMed ID21717371
There are a number of disadvantages with conventional tissue immunohistochemistry for accurate -localisation of claudin proteins. Traditionally, tissue cryopreservation or formaldehyde fixation with wax embedding is utilised prior to sectioning and antibody localisation. Wax embedding gives better morphological preservation than frozen tissue, but the required use of chemical cross-linking fixatives ... More
Functional ESCRT machinery is required for constitutive recycling of claudin-1 and maintenance of polarity in vertebrate epithelial cells.
AuthorsDukes JD, Fish L, Richardson JD, Blaikley E, Burns S, Caunt CJ, Chalmers AD, Whitley P
JournalMol Biol Cell
PubMed ID21757541
Genetic screens in Drosophila have identified regulators of endocytic trafficking as neoplastic tumor suppressor genes. For example, Drosophila endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT) mutants lose epithelial polarity and show increased cell proliferation, suggesting that ESCRT proteins could function as tumor suppressors. In this study, we show for the ... More