The key applications include the following:
- Collagen I induces microvascular endothelial cells to adopt a spindle-shaped morphology, in vitro, and to align into solid cord-like assemblies. Vascular endothelial cells can also form vessel-like, tubular structures when cultured on collagen I. Collagen I can be used for in vitro angiogenesis assays.
- Breast cancer stem cells can undergo differentiation when cultured on collagen I.
- Collagen I has been used for the culture of primary colon carcinoma cell lines; mouse liver progenitor cells have been cultured in 3D collagen I and rat pancreatic islets.
- Collagen I can act as a barrier in cell invasion assays, and has been used to study cell adhesion.
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