The procedure given below is a sample protocol for establishing cultures from the contents of one vial.
1. Prepare a beaker of water at 37 degrees C.
2. Remove a vial of cells from liquid nitrogen storage, taking care to protect hands and eyes.
3. Loosen the cap on the vial 1/4 turn for 10 seconds to release any liquid nitrogen that may be trapped in the threads, then re-tighten the cap.
4. Dip the lower half of the vial into the 37 degrees C water to thaw.
5. When the contents of the vial have thawed, wipe the outside of the vial with disinfecting solution and move to a Class II, type A laminar flow culture hood.
6. Open the vial and pipette the suspension up and down with a 1 mL pipette to disperse the cells.
7. Remove 20 µL from the vial and dilute the cell suspension in 20 µL of trypan blue solution (for example: Gibco Trypan Blue, Cat. No. 15250-061).
8. Use a hemacytometer to determine the number of viable cells per mL.
9. Dilute the contents of the vial (1 mL) to the concentration recommended by the product instructions (for example 1.25 X 10E4 viable cells/mL for Gibco neonatal human epidermal keratinocytes ).
10. Add 5 mL of cell suspension to each 25 cm
2 culture flask or 15 mL of cell suspension to each 75 cm
2 culture flask.
11. Following inoculation, swirl the medium in the flasks to distribute the cells. Many cell types attach to culture surfaces quickly, and if the medium is not distributed immediately following inoculation, the cells may grow in uneven patterns.
12. Incubate the cultures in a 37 degrees C, 5% CO
2/95% air, humidified cell culture incubator. For best results, do not disturb the culture for at least 24 hours after the culture has been initiated.
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