Alzheimer's disease is associated with reduced expression of energy metabolism genes in posterior cingulate neurons.
AuthorsLiang WS, Reiman EM, Valla J, Dunckley T, Beach TG, Grover A, Niedzielko TL, Schneider LE, Mastroeni D, Caselli R, Kukull W, Morris JC, Hulette CM, Schmechel D, Rogers J, Stephan DA,
JournalProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
PubMed ID18332434
'Alzheimer''s disease (AD) is associated with regional reductions in fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) measurements of the cerebral metabolic rate for glucose, which may begin long before the onset of histopathological or clinical features, especially in carriers of a common AD susceptibility gene. Molecular evaluation of cells from metabolically ... More
Tumor cell-selective cytotoxicity of matrix metalloproteinase-activated anthrax toxin.
'Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are overexpressed in a variety of tumor tissues and cell lines, and their expression is highly correlated to tumor invasion and metastasis. To exploit these characteristics in the design of tumor cell-selective cytotoxins, we constructed two mutated anthrax toxin protective antigen (PA) proteins in which the furin ... More
Characterization of plasmin-mediated activation of plasma procarboxypeptidase B. Modulation by glycosaminoglycans.
AuthorsMao SS, Cooper CM, Wood T, Shafer JA, Gardell SJ,
JournalJ Biol Chem
PubMed ID10574983
'Plasma carboxypeptidase B (PCB) is an exopeptidase that exerts an antifibrinolytic effect by releasing C-terminal Lys and Arg residues from partially degraded fibrin. PCB is produced in plasma via limited proteolysis of the zymogen, pro-PCB. In this report, we show that the K(m) (55 nM) for plasmin-catalyzed activation of pro-PCB ... More
K252a inhibits proliferation of glioma cells by blocking platelet-derived growth factor signal transduction.
AuthorsChin LS, Murray SF, Zitnay KM, Rami B,
JournalClin Cancer Res
PubMed ID9815748
Growth factors are known to regulate glioma proliferation. The glioma cell lines U87 and T98G were examined for evidence of an autocrine stimulatory loop involving the neurotrophin family of growth factors. Although neurotrophin-3 and TrkC RNA were detected by reverse transcription-PCR, there was no evidence of significant interaction between neurotrophin-3 ... More