Fractal nature of regional ventilation distribution.
AuthorsAltemeier WA, McKinney S, Glenny RW
JournalJ Appl Physiol
PubMed ID10797111
'High-resolution measurements of pulmonary perfusion reveal substantial spatial heterogeneity that is fractally distributed. This observation led to the hypothesis that the vascular tree is the principal determinant of regional blood flow. Recent studies using aerosol deposition show similar ventilation heterogeneity that is closely correlated with perfusion. We hypothesize that ventilation ... More
Perfluorohexane vapor has only minor effects on spatial pulmonary blood flow distribution in isolated rabbit lungs.
AuthorsHübler M, Heller AR, Bleyl JU, de Abreu MG, Kroll T, Rössel T, Koch T
JournalAnesth Analg
PubMed ID15781532
'We tested the hypothesis that administration of perfluorohexane (PFH) vapor does not significantly affect the relative pulmonary blood flow (Qrel) distribution in isolated rabbit lungs. Fourteen isolated rabbit lungs were perfused with a Krebs-Henseleit buffer solution (flow 150 mL/min). Pulmonary afterload was set to 3 mm Hg. The lungs were ... More
Glucagon-like peptide-2 acutely increases proximal small intestinal blood flow in TPN-fed neonatal piglets.
'Glucagon-like peptide-2 (GLP-2) is a gut hormone that is secreted in response to enteral feeding and stimulates small intestinal mucosal growth. We have previously shown that GLP-2 infusion acutely increases portal venous blood flow in TPN-fed piglets. The aim of this study was to localize the vasoactive effect of GLP-2 ... More
Rho kinase regulates renal blood flow by modulating eNOS activity in ischemia-reperfusion of the rat kidney.
'Renal ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) results in vascular dysfunction characterized by a reduced endothelium-dependent vasodilatation and subsequently impaired blood flow. In this study, we investigated the role of Rho kinase in endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS)-mediated regulation of renal blood flow and vasomotor tone in renal I/R. Male Wistar rats were subjected ... More