Immunization with HIV-1 Gag protein conjugated to a TLR7/8 agonist results in the generation of HIV-1 Gag-specific Th1 and CD8+ T cell responses.
AuthorsWille-Reece U, Wu CY, Flynn BJ, Kedl RM, Seder RA,
JournalJ Immunol
PubMed ID15944268
'One strategy to induce optimal cellular and humoral immune responses following immunization is to use vaccines or adjuvants that target dendritic cells and B cells. Activation of both cell types can be achieved using specific TLR ligands or agonists directed against their cognate receptor. In this study, we compared the ... More
Toll-like receptor 9 expression in murine and human adrenal glands and possible implications during inflammation.
AuthorsTran N, Koch A, Berkels R, Boehm O, Zacharowski PA, Baumgarten G, Knuefermann P, Schott M, Kanczkowski W, Bornstein SR, Lightman SL, Zacharowski K
JournalJ Clin Endocrinol Metab
PubMed ID17473064
'Sepsis is a leading cause of death in the Western world and can be associated with failure of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. A coordinated response of the adrenal and immune system is of vital importance for survival during sepsis. Within the immune response, Toll-like receptors (TLRs) play a crucial role by ... More
Immunotoxic response of oleic acid anilide and its hydrolysis products in female MRL (+/+) mice.
AuthorsCai P, Khan MF, Kaphalia BS, Ansari GA,
JournalJ Immunotoxicol
PubMed ID18958679
An epidemic of a multi-systemic disease, known as the toxic oil syndrome (TOS), was caused by consumption of edible oil denatured with 2% aniline. Oleic acid anilide (OAA) has been suggested as one of the most likely etiologic agents responsible for TOS based upon its presence in high quantities in ... More
Osteopontin deficiency impairs wear debris-induced osteolysis via regulation of cytokine secretion from murine macrophages.
AuthorsShimizu S, Okuda N, Kato N, Rittling SR, Okawa A, Shinomiya K, Muneta T, Denhardt DT, Noda M, Tsuji K, Asou Y,
JournalArthritis Rheum
PubMed ID20155835
To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying particle-induced osteolysis, we focused on osteopontin (OPN), a cytokine and cell-attachment protein that is associated with macrophage chemoattractant and osteoclast activation. We compared OPN protein levels in human periprosthetic osteolysis tissues with those in osteoarthritis (OA) synovial tissues. To investigate the functions of OPN ... More
Abatacept limits breach of self-tolerance in a murine model of arthritis via effects on the generation of T follicular helper cells.
Abatacept modulates CD28-mediated T cell costimulation and is efficacious in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Its mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated but will likely reveal critical pathologic pathways in RA. We show that abatacept substantially modulated Ag-specific T and B cell responses in vivo. Ag-specific T ... More
Mycoplasma pneumoniae induces host-dependent pulmonary inflammation and airway obstruction in mice.
AuthorsFonseca-Aten M, Ríos AM, Mejías A, Chávez-Bueno S, Katz K, Gómez AM, McCracken GH, Hardy RD
JournalAm J Respir Cell Mol Biol
PubMed ID15626776
Respiratory tract infections result in wheezing in a subset of patients. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common etiologic agent of acute respiratory infection in children and adults that has been associated with wheezing in 20-40% of individuals. The current study was undertaken to elucidate the host-dependent pulmonary and immunologic response to ... More
Intranasal interleukin-12 therapy inhibits Mycoplasma pneumoniae clearance and sustains airway obstruction in murine pneumonia.
AuthorsSalvatore CM, Fonseca-Aten M, Katz-Gaynor K, Gomez AM, Hardy RD
JournalInfect Immun
PubMed ID18039833
Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a leading cause of pneumonia and is associated with asthma. Evidence links M. pneumoniae respiratory disease severity with interleukin-12 (IL-12) concentrations in respiratory secretions. We evaluated the effects of IL-12 therapy on microbiologic, inflammatory, and pulmonary function indices of M. pneumoniae pneumonia in mice. BALB/c mice were ... More
Neisseria meningitidis PorB, a Toll-like receptor 2 ligand, improves the capacity of Francisella tularensis lipopolysaccharide to protect mice against experimental tularemia.
Francisella tularensis causes severe pneumonia that can be fatal if it is left untreated. Due to its potential use as a biological weapon, research is being conducted to develop an effective vaccine and to select and study adjuvant molecules able to generate a better and long-lasting protective effect. PorB, a ... More
Gasoline exhaust emissions induce vascular remodeling pathways involved in atherosclerosis.
Epidemiological evidence indicates that environmental air pollutants are positively associated with the development of chronic vascular disease; however, the mechanisms involved have not been fully elucidated. In the present study we examined molecular pathways associated with chronic vascular disease in atherosclerosis-prone apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE(-/-)) mice, including markers of vascular remodeling ... More