Osteopontin deficiency impairs wear debris-induced osteolysis via regulation of cytokine secretion from murine macrophages.
AuthorsShimizu S, Okuda N, Kato N, Rittling SR, Okawa A, Shinomiya K, Muneta T, Denhardt DT, Noda M, Tsuji K, Asou Y,
JournalArthritis Rheum
PubMed ID20155835
To investigate the molecular mechanisms underlying particle-induced osteolysis, we focused on osteopontin (OPN), a cytokine and cell-attachment protein that is associated with macrophage chemoattractant and osteoclast activation. We compared OPN protein levels in human periprosthetic osteolysis tissues with those in osteoarthritis (OA) synovial tissues. To investigate the functions of OPN ... More
Abatacept limits breach of self-tolerance in a murine model of arthritis via effects on the generation of T follicular helper cells.
Abatacept modulates CD28-mediated T cell costimulation and is efficacious in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Its mechanism of action has not been fully elucidated but will likely reveal critical pathologic pathways in RA. We show that abatacept substantially modulated Ag-specific T and B cell responses in vivo. Ag-specific T ... More