Search
Search
Invitrogen
{{$productOrderCtrl.translations['antibody.pdp.commerceCard.promotion.promotions']}}
{{$productOrderCtrl.translations['antibody.pdp.commerceCard.promotion.viewpromo']}}
{{$productOrderCtrl.translations['antibody.pdp.commerceCard.promotion.promocode']}}: {{promo.promoCode}} {{promo.promoTitle}} {{promo.promoDescription}}. {{$productOrderCtrl.translations['antibody.pdp.commerceCard.promotion.learnmore']}}
For reconstitution, add sterile, distilled water to achieve a final antibody concentration of 1 mg/mL. Gently shake to solubilize the protein completely. Do not vortex. Reconstituted products should be stored at -80 °.
IL-1a (Interleukin-1 alpha) is a proinflammatory cytokine produced mainly by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. Encoded by the IL1A gene on chromosome 2q13, it signals through IL-1RI and IL-1RII receptors, which are shared with IL-1B. IL-1a plays a key role in innate immunity by inducing other proinflammatory cytokines and initiating acute-phase responses. It regulates NF-kB and MAPK pathways and stimulates expression of IL-6, COX-2, and nitric oxide. IL-1a is synthesized as a proprotein that can be processed and released upon cell injury, contributing to inflammation and apoptosis. Its activity is controlled by IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1RA), which competitively blocks receptor binding. Elevated IL-1a levels are associated with chronic inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis, and multiple sclerosis. The IL1A gene is part of an interleukin-1 family gene cluster on chromosome 2.
IL-1b (Interleukin-1 beta) is another potent proinflammatory cytokine produced by similar immune cells. It is synthesized as an inactive 31 kDa precursor (pro-IL-1b) in response to inflammatory stimuli. Activation requires inflammasomes, which trigger caspase-1-mediated cleavage into the active 17 kDa form. Unlike many secreted proteins, IL-1b lacks a classical signal peptide and is released through nontraditional secretion pathways. IL-1b signals through IL-1RI and IL-1RII and is also regulated by IL-1RA. It promotes cytokine production and acute-phase responses during infection and tissue injury. Elevated IL-1b levels are linked to numerous chronic inflammatory conditions, and IL-1b-neutralizing therapies have important clinical applications.
仅用于科研。不用于诊断过程。未经明确授权不得转售。