PBFI,四铵盐,非细胞通透性
PBFI,四铵盐,非细胞通透性
Invitrogen™

PBFI,四铵盐,非细胞通透性

PBFI 是一种钾敏感分子,用于测定动物细胞以及植物细胞和液泡中的细胞内 K+ 通量。尽管 PBFI 对 K+ 的选择性低于钙指示剂(如了解更多信息
Have Questions?
货号数量
P1265MP
又称 P-1265MP
1 mg
货号 P1265MP
又称 P-1265MP
价格(CNY)
9,998.00
Each
添加至购物车
数量:
1 mg
价格(CNY)
9,998.00
Each
添加至购物车
PBFI 是一种钾敏感分子,用于测定动物细胞以及植物细胞和液泡中的细胞内 K+ 通量。尽管 PBFI 对 K+ 的选择性低于钙指示剂(如 Fura-2),但在存在其他单价阳离子的情况下,其足以检测生理浓度的 K+。PBFI 与离子结合后的光谱响应允许进行激发比测量,该指示剂可与用于 Fura-2 的相同光学滤光片和设备配合使用。

了解更多有关离子指示剂(包括钙、钾、pH 值和膜电位指示剂)的信息›

荧光离子指示剂规格:
• 标记(激发/发射波长):PBFI (∼340,380/500 nm)
• 冻干产品可以溶解在蒸馏水或水性缓冲液中,以供使用
•通常,通过膜片移液管的扩散作用将产品上样至细胞中,以进行相关的荧光成像和电生理学记录


选择性注意事项和细胞上样策略
PBFI 针对 K+的 Kd 强烈依赖于是否存在 Na+,在不存在 Na+ 的情况下该值为 5.1 mM,在 Na+ 和 K+ 合计浓度为 135 mM(接近生理离子强度)的溶液中,该值为 44 mM。在用氯化四甲铵代替 Na+ 的缓冲液中,PBFI 针对 K+ 的 Kd 为 11 mM;氯化胆碱和 N-甲基葡糖胺是培养基中 Na+ 的两种其他可能替代物。尽管 PBFI 对 K+ 的选择性仅为 Na+ 的 1.5 倍,但这种选择性通常已经足够,因为细胞内 K+ 浓度通常约为 Na+ 浓度的 10 倍

PBFI 既可作为细胞不可透过性酸盐 (P1265MP),也可用作细胞可透过性乙酰氧基甲基 (AM) 酯 (P1267MP)。可使用我们的 Influx™ 胞饮细胞上样试剂(I14402螯合物、校准缓冲液、离子载体和细胞上样试剂—第 19.8 节)或通过显微注射、膜片移液管输注或电穿孔将阴离子酸形式上样至细胞中。对于 AM 酯上样(细胞内离子指示剂的上样和校准—注释 19.1),通常需要添加 Pluronic™ F-127 (P3000MP, P6866, P6867) 或 PowerLoad™ (P10020) 分散剂,以及相对较长的孵育时间—长达 4 小时—。

查找 Na+ 和 K+ 的荧光指示剂
我们提供了许多用于测量 Na+ 和 K+ 的荧光指示剂。有关这些产品的更多信息,请查看 Molecular Probes™ 手册中的荧光 Na+ 和 K+ 指示剂—第 21.1 节

供研究使用。不可用于人或动物的治疗或诊断。
仅供科研使用。不可用于诊断程序。
规格
检测方法荧光
染料类型钾指示剂
数量1 mg
运输条件室温
适用于(设备)荧光显微镜
产品类型PBFI
Unit SizeEach
内容与储存
室温避光储存。

引用和文献 (23)

引用和文献
Abstract
Telavancin, a multifunctional lipoglycopeptide, disrupts both cell wall synthesis and cell membrane integrity in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
Authors:Higgins DL, Chang R, Debabov DV, Leung J, Wu T, Krause KM, Sandvik E, Hubbard JM, Kaniga K, Schmidt DE, Gao Q, Cass RT, Karr DE, Benton BM, Humphrey PP
Journal:Antimicrob Agents Chemother
PubMed ID:15728913
'The emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant gram-positive bacteria represent a serious clinical problem. Telavancin is a novel lipoglycopeptide antibiotic that possesses rapid in vitro bactericidal activity against a broad spectrum of clinically relevant gram-positive pathogens. Here we demonstrate that telavancin''s antibacterial activity derives from at least two mechanisms. As observed ... More
Preparation of giant liposomes in physiological conditions and their characterization under an optical microscope.
Authors:Akashi K, Miyata H, Itoh H, Kinosita K
Journal:Biophys J
PubMed ID:8968594
'Unilamellar liposomes with diameters of 25-100 microns were prepared in various physiological salt solutions, e.g., 100 mM KCl plus 1 mM CaCl2. Successful preparation of the giant liposomes at high ionic strengths required the inclusion of 10-20% of a charged lipid, such as phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylserine, phosphatidic acid, or cardiolipin, in ... More
State-dependent inhibition of the mitochondrial KATP channel by glyburide and 5-hydroxydecanoate.
Authors:Jaburek M, Yarov-Yarovoy V, Paucek P, Garlid KD
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:9593694
'The mitochondrial KATP channel (mitoKATP) is hypothesized to be the receptor for the cardioprotective effects of K+ channel openers (KCO) and for the blocking of cardioprotection by glyburide and 5-hydroxydecanoate (5-HD). Studies on glyburide have indicated that this drug is inactive in isolated mitochondria. No studies of the effects of ... More
Alkylsulfonates as probes of uncoupling protein transport mechanism. Ion pair transport demonstrates that direct H(+) translocation by UCP1 is not necessary for uncoupling.
Authors:Jaburek M, Varecha M, Jezek P, Garlid KD
Journal:J Biol Chem
PubMed ID:11468281
'The mechanism of fatty acid-dependent uncoupling by mitochondrial uncoupling proteins (UCP) is still in debate. We have hypothesized that the anionic fatty acid head group is translocated by UCP, and the proton is transported electroneutrally in the bilayer by flip-flop of the protonated fatty acid. Alkylsulfonates are useful as probes ... More
Phospholipid subclass-specific alterations in the kinetics of ion transport across biologic membranes.
Authors:Chen X, Gross RW
Journal:Biochemistry
PubMed ID:7947788
'Although the predominance of plasmalogens in electrically-active membranes (e.g., sarcolemma) is well-known, identification of the molecular mechanisms through which the vinyl ether linkage facilitates electrophysiologic function has remained elusive. Herein we demonstrate that the kinetics of both carrier-mediated (i.e., valinomycin) and passive ion transport are substantially different in membranes comprised ... More