Pre-fusion RSV F strongly boosts pre-fusion specific neutralizing responses in cattle pre-exposed to bovine RSV.
AuthorsSteff AM, Monroe J, Friedrich K, Chandramouli S, Nguyen TL, Tian S, Vandepaer S, Toussaint JF, Carfi A
JournalNat Commun
PubMed ID29057917
'Human respiratory syncytial virus (hRSV) is responsible for serious lower respiratory tract disease in infants and in older adults, and remains an important vaccine need. RSV fusion (F) glycoprotein is a key target for neutralizing antibodies. RSV F stabilized in its pre-fusion conformation (DS-Cav1 F) induces high neutralizing antibody titers ... More
Sensitive and rapid detection of cholera toxin subunit B using magnetic frequency mixing detection.
AuthorsAchtsnicht S, Neuendorf C, Faßbender T, Nölke G, Offenhäusser A, Krause HJ, Schröper F
JournalPLoS One
PubMed ID31276546
'Cholera is a life-threatening disease caused by the cholera toxin (CT) as produced by some Vibrio cholerae serogroups. In this research we present a method which directly detects the toxin''s B subunit (CTB) in drinking water. For this purpose we performed a magnetic sandwich immunoassay inside a 3D immunofiltration column. ... More
Iterative Design and Optimization of Initially Inactive Proteolysis Targeting Chimeras (PROTACs) Identify VZ185 as a Potent, Fast, and Selective von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) Based Dual Degrader Probe of BRD9 and BRD7.
AuthorsZoppi V, Hughes SJ, Maniaci C, Testa A, Gmaschitz T, Wieshofer C, Koegl M, Riching KM, Daniels DL, Spallarossa A, Ciulli A
JournalJ Med Chem
PubMed ID30540463
'Developing PROTACs to redirect the ubiquitination activity of E3 ligases and potently degrade a target protein within cells can be a lengthy and unpredictable process, and it remains unclear whether any combination of E3 and target might be productive for degradation. We describe a probe-quality degrader for a ligase-target pair ... More
Dynamics of the Eukaryotic Replicative Helicase at Lagging-Strand Protein Barriers Support the Steric Exclusion Model.
AuthorsKose HB, Larsen NB, Duxin JP, Yardimci H
JournalCell Rep
PubMed ID30784593
'Progression of DNA replication depends on the ability of the replisome complex to overcome nucleoprotein barriers. During eukaryotic replication, the CMG helicase translocates along the leading-strand template and unwinds the DNA double helix. While proteins bound to the leading-strand template efficiently block the helicase, the impact of lagging-strand protein obstacles ... More
A rapid, on-bead enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for
A natural human monoclonal antibody targeting Staphylococcus Protein A protects against Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.
AuthorsVarshney AK, Kuzmicheva GA, Lin J, Sunley KM, Bowling RA, Kwan TY, Mays HR, Rambhadran A, Zhang Y, Martin RL, Cavalier MC, Simard J, Shivaswamy S
JournalPLoS One
PubMed ID29364906
Staphylococcus aureus can cause devastating and life-threatening infections. With the increase in multidrug resistant strains, novel therapies are needed. Limited success with active and passive immunization strategies have been attributed to S. aureus immune evasion. Here, we report on a monoclonal antibody, 514G3, that circumvents a key S. aureus evasion ... More
Targeting CD74 in multiple myeloma with the novel, site-specific antibody-drug conjugate STRO-001.
AuthorsAbrahams CL, Li X, Embry M, Yu A, Krimm S, Krueger S, Greenland NY, Wen KW, Jones C, DeAlmeida V, Solis WA, Matheny S, Kline T, Yam AY, Stafford R, Wiita AP, Hallam T, Lupher M, Molina A
JournalOncotarget
PubMed ID30701025
STRO-001 is a site-specific, predominantly single-species, fully human, aglycosylated anti-CD74 antibody-drug conjugate incorporating a non-cleavable linker-maytansinoid warhead with a drug-antibody ratio of 2 which was produced by a novel cell-free antibody synthesis platform. We examined the potential pharmacodynamics and anti-tumor effects of STRO-001 in multiple myeloma (MM). CD74 expression was ... More
Detection of Aggregation-Competent Tau in Neuron-Derived Extracellular Vesicles.
AuthorsGuix FX, Corbett GT, Cha DJ, Mustapic M, Liu W, Mengel D, Chen Z, Aikawa E, Young-Pearse T, Kapogiannis D, Selkoe DJ, Walsh DM
JournalInt J Mol Sci
PubMed ID29495441
Progressive cerebral accumulation of tau aggregates is a defining feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD). A popular theory that seeks to explain the apparent spread of neurofibrillary tangle pathology proposes that aggregated tau is passed from neuron to neuron. Such a templated seeding process requires that the transferred tau contains the ... More
Pan-Filovirus Serum Neutralizing Antibodies in a Subset of Congolese Ebolavirus Infection Survivors.
AuthorsBramble MS, Hoff N, Gilchuk P, Mukadi P, Lu K, Doshi RH, Steffen I, Nicholson BP, Lipson A, Vashist N, Sinai C, Spencer D, Olinger G, Wemakoy EO, Illunga BK, Pettitt J, Logue J, Marchand J, Varughese J, Bennett RS, Jahrling P, Cavet G, Serafini T, Ollmann Saphire E, Vilain E, Muyembe-Tamfum JJ, Hensely LE, Simmons G, Crowe JE, Rimoin AW
JournalJ Infect Dis
PubMed ID30107445
One year after a Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV) outbreak occurred in the Boende Health Zone of the Democratic Republic of the Congo during 2014, we sought to determine the breadth of immune response against diverse filoviruses including EBOV, Bundibugyo (BDBV), Sudan (SUDV), and Marburg (MARV) viruses. After assessing the 15 survivors, ... More
A Secreted RNA Binding Protein Forms RNA-Stabilizing Granules in the Honeybee Royal Jelly.
AuthorsMaori E, Navarro IC, Boncristiani H, Seilly DJ, Rudolph KLM, Sapetschnig A, Lin CC, Ladbury JE, Evans JD, Heeney JL, Miska EA
JournalMol Cell
PubMed ID31051140
RNA flow between organisms has been documented within and among different kingdoms of life. Recently, we demonstrated horizontal RNA transfer between honeybees involving secretion and ingestion of worker and royal jellies. However, how the jelly facilitates transfer of RNA is still unknown. Here, we show that worker and royal jellies harbor ... More
A structural model of the immune checkpoint CD160-HVEM complex derived from HDX-mass spectrometry and molecular modeling.
AuthorsKuncewicz K, Spodzieja M, Sieradzan A, Karczynska A, Dabrowska K, Dadlez M, Speiser DE, Derre L, Rodziewicz-Motowidlo S
JournalOncotarget
PubMed ID30728903
CD160 is a T cell coinhibitory molecule that interacts with the herpes virus entry mediator (HVEM) on antigen-presenting cells to provide an inhibitory signal to T cells. To date, the structure of CD160 and its complex with HVEM are unknown. Here, we have identified the fragments of CD160 interacting with ... More
Internalization mechanisms of brain-derived tau oligomers from patients with Alzheimer's disease, progressive supranuclear palsy and dementia with Lewy bodies.
AuthorsPuangmalai N, Bhatt N, Montalbano M, Sengupta U, Gaikwad S, Ventura F, McAllen S, Ellsworth A, Garcia S, Kayed R
JournalCell Death Dis
PubMed ID32366836
Tau aggregates propagate in brain cells and transmit to neighboring cells as well as anatomically connected brain regions by prion-like mechanisms. Soluble tau aggregates (tau oligomers) are the most toxic species that initiate neurodegeneration in tauopathies, such as Alzheimer's disease (AD), progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP), and dementia with Lewy bodies ... More
Exploiting species specificity to understand the tropism of a human-specific toxin.
AuthorsBoguslawski KM, McKeown AN, Day CJ, Lacey KA, Tam K, Vozhilla N, Kim SY, Jennings MP, Koralov SB, Elde NC, Torres VJ
JournalSci Adv
PubMed ID32195339
Many pathogens produce virulence factors that are specific toward their natural host. Clinically relevant methicillin-resistant