霍乱毒素亚单位 B(重组)、生物素-XX 偶联物
霍乱毒素亚单位 B(重组)、生物素-XX 偶联物
Invitrogen™

霍乱毒素亚单位 B(重组)、生物素-XX 偶联物

Molecular Probes™ 霍乱毒素偶联物仅由重组形式的 B 亚基组成。这使我们能够提供完全不含有毒 A 亚基的高纯度产品。霍乱毒素 B了解更多信息
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货号数量
C34779100 μg
货号 C34779
价格(CNY)
4,320.00
Each
添加至购物车
数量:
100 μg
价格(CNY)
4,320.00
Each
添加至购物车
Molecular Probes™ 霍乱毒素偶联物仅由重组形式的 B 亚基组成。这使我们能够提供完全不含有毒 A 亚基的高纯度产品。霍乱毒素 B 亚基 (CT-B) 通过结合神经节苷脂 GM1 附着在细胞上,是强大的神经元逆行标记工具。这种示踪剂已用于多种应用领域,包括追踪大鼠前脑传入、臂旁区域投射及膀胱壁神经元。在神经元示踪应用中使用时,CT-B 通常通过压力注射或通过离子电渗注入神经组织的方式注入。

霍乱毒素 B 亚基规格:
• 标记(激发/发射波长):生物素-XX
• 中性 pH 值下,11.4 kDa B 亚单位作为 57 kDa 五聚体存在
•冻干产品可溶于缓冲液(如 PBS)中以供使用


用于研究脂质筏的霍乱毒素亚单位 B
最近,研究人员发现,CT-B 可用作脂质筏的标志物,脂质筏是富含胆固醇和鞘脂类(被视为在细胞信号转导中发挥重要作用)的膜微结构域。脂筏染色时,首先将细胞与荧光素 CT-B 一同孵育,然后加入抗–CT-B 抗体,使脂筏中的 CT-B 交联成质膜上的不同斑块。这些斑块可通过荧光显微镜轻松观察到。除单独的荧光 CT-B 偶联物外,我们还提供含有 Alexa Fluor™ 488Alexa Fluor™ 555Alexa Fluor™ 594 染料的 CT-B 偶联物、抗 –CT-B 抗体及荧光显微检测细胞标记和制备的详细实验方案的 Vybrant™ 脂筏标记试剂盒。

查找更多的 CT-B 偶联物的信息
我们提供了多种 CT-B 偶联物。有关这类示踪剂的更多信息、请参阅《Molecular Probes™ 手册》中的“蛋白偶联物—第14.7节”。

仅供科研使用。不可用于人或动物的治疗或诊断。
仅供科研使用。不可用于诊断程序。
规格
标签类型生物素 & 其他半抗原
蛋白质形式Recombinant
蛋白质子类型霍乱毒素
数量100 μg
运输条件室温
偶联物Biotin
形式Lyophilized
重组Recombinant
Unit SizeEach
内容与储存
在冰箱(-5 至 -30°C)中储存。

常见问题解答 (FAQ)

我注入了荧光示踪剂,但在组织固定并切片后无法检测到它,哪个环节出了问题?

•请确认您所用的示踪剂交联到蛋白质上,或具有用于固定的伯胺——酰肼、赖氨酸可固定葡聚糖或蛋白质偶联物皆可。
•使用醛类固定剂交联示踪剂上的胺基。
•注入更大量或更高浓度的示踪剂。示踪剂通常注射1-20%浓度(10 mg/mL或更高)。
•确认您使用正确的荧光滤光片进行检测。您可吸取少量未稀释的示踪剂储液滴一滴到载玻片上,然后在显微镜下使用您所需的滤光片观察测试。这可验证示踪剂荧光是否可以被检测到,以及荧光显微镜的滤光片是否工作正常。
•回顾组织固定和处理步骤,确认是否存在可能影响示踪剂的试剂或处理步骤。

你们有只能逆向示踪的示踪剂吗?

麦胚凝集素和霍乱毒素偶联物可以用于逆向示踪。它们在某些应用中可能会有一些顺向示踪。选择指南可以在这里找到(https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cell-analysis/cell-tracing-tracking-and-morphology/neuronal-tracing/protein-conjugates.html)。

我该如何为自己的试验选择示踪对象?

要考虑的因素有示踪对象的大小、给样方式(注射,直接上样到组织等),示踪对象是否需要固定。以下链接详细介绍了我们提供的各类神经元示踪剂的详细信息以及选择方法:

•神经元示踪(https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cell-analysis/cell-tracing-tracking-and-morphology/neuronal-tracing.html)
•选择示踪剂(https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/references/molecular-probes-the-handbook/fluorescent-tracers-of-cell-morphology-and-fluid-flow/choosing-a-tracer.html)
•成像分析(http://assets.thermofisher.com/TFS-Assets/BID/Reference-Materials/bioprobes-50-journal.pdf)

你们有哪些神经元示踪产品?

详细信息请查阅此网页(https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cell-analysis/cell-tracing-tracking-and-morphology/neuronal-tracing.html)。

I injected a fluorescent tracer, but cannot detect it after tissue is fixed and sectioned. What am I doing wrong?

Confirm that the tracer you are using crosslinks to proteins or has a primary amine for fixation-either a hydrazide, lysine fixable dextran, or a protein conjugate.
Use aldehyde-based fixatives to cross link the amines on the tracer.
Inject a larger amount or higher concentration of the tracer. Tracers are generally injected at 1-20% concentrations (10 mg/mL or higher).
Confirm that you are using the correct fluorescent filter for detection. You can perform a spot test by pipetting a small amount of the undiluted stock solution of the tracer onto a slide, then view under the filter you are using on your microscope. This will confirm if the tracer fluorescence can be detected and the fluorescent microscope filter is working properly.
Review tissue fixation and handling procedures to confirm if any reagents or processing procedures could be affecting the tracer.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

引用和文献 (15)

引用和文献
Abstract
Single molecule analysis of serotonin transporter regulation using antagonist-conjugated quantum dots reveals restricted, p38 MAPK-dependent mobilization underlying uptake activation.
Authors:Chang JC, Tomlinson ID, Warnement MR, Ustione A, Carneiro AM, Piston DW, Blakely RD, Rosenthal SJ,
Journal:J Neurosci
PubMed ID:22745492
'The presynaptic serotonin (5-HT) transporter (SERT) is targeted by widely prescribed antidepressant medications. Altered SERT expression or regulation has been implicated in multiple neuropsychiatric disorders, including anxiety, depression and autism. Here, we implement a generalizable strategy that exploits antagonist-conjugated quantum dots (Qdots) to monitor, for the first time, single SERT ... More
The formation of acetylcholine receptor clusters visualized with quantum dots.
Authors:Geng L, Zhang HL, Peng HB,
Journal:BMC Neurosci
PubMed ID:19604411
BACKGROUND: Motor innervation of skeletal muscle leads to the assembly of acetylcholine receptor (AChR) clusters in the postsynaptic membrane at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction (NMJ). Synaptic AChR aggregation, according to the diffusion-mediated trapping hypothesis, involves the establishment of a postsynaptic scaffold that  ... More
Co-localization of amyloid beta and tau pathology in Alzheimer's disease synaptosomes.
Authors:Fein JA, Sokolow S, Miller CA, Vinters HV, Yang F, Cole GM, Gylys KH,
Journal:Am J Pathol
PubMed ID:18467692
The amyloid cascade hypothesis proposes that amyloid beta (Abeta) pathology precedes and induces tau pathology, but the neuropathological connection between these two lesions has not been demonstrated. We examined the regional distribution and co-localization of Abeta and phosphorylated tau (p-tau) in synaptic terminals of Alzheimer's disease brains. To quantitatively examine ... More
A proposal for a coordinated effort for the determination of brainwide neuroanatomical connectivity in model organisms at a mesoscopic scale.
Authors:Bohland JW, Wu C, Barbas H, Bokil H, Bota M, Breiter HC, Cline HT, Doyle JC, Freed PJ, Greenspan RJ, Haber SN, Hawrylycz M, Herrera DG, Hilgetag CC, Huang ZJ, Jones A, Jones EG, Karten HJ, Kleinfeld D, Kötter R, Lester HA, Lin JM, Mensh BD, Mikula S, Panksepp J, Price JL, Safdieh J, Saper CB, Schiff ND, Schmahmann JD, Stillman BW, Svoboda K, Swanson LW, Toga AW, Van Essen DC, Watson JD, Mitra PP,
Journal:PLoS Comput Biol
PubMed ID:19325892
In this era of complete genomes, our knowledge of neuroanatomical circuitry remains surprisingly sparse. Such knowledge is critical, however, for both basic and clinical research into brain function. Here we advocate for a concerted effort to fill this gap, through systematic, experimental mapping of neural circuits at a mesoscopic scale ... More
Cholera toxin B subunit binding does not correlate with GM1 expression: a study using mouse embryonic neural precursor cells.
Authors:Yanagisawa M, Ariga T, Yu RK
Journal:Glycobiology
PubMed ID:16964630
Gangliosides, sialic acid-containing glycosphingolipids, are ubiquitously expressed in all eukaryotic cells and are primarily localized in the plasma membrane. Cholera toxin B subunit (Ctxb), a component of a heat-labile enterotoxin produced by Vibrio cholerae, has been frequently used as a probe to detect GM1 ganglioside because of its high affinity ... More