PBFI、AM、细胞透过性 - 特殊包装
PBFI、AM、细胞透过性 - 特殊包装
Invitrogen™

PBFI、AM、细胞透过性 - 特殊包装

PBFI 是一种钾敏感分子,用于测定动物细胞以及植物细胞和液泡中的细胞内 K+ 通量。尽管 PBFI 对 K+ 的选择性低于钙指示剂(如了解更多信息
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货号数量
P1267MP20 x 50 μg
货号 P1267MP
价格(CNY)
12,732.00
Each
添加至购物车
数量:
20 x 50 μg
价格(CNY)
12,732.00
Each
添加至购物车
PBFI 是一种钾敏感分子,用于测定动物细胞以及植物细胞和液泡中的细胞内 K+ 通量。尽管 PBFI 对 K+ 的选择性低于钙指示剂(如 Fura-2),但在存在其他单价阳离子的情况下,其足以检测生理浓度的 K+。PBFI 与离子结合后的光谱响应允许进行激发比测量,该指示剂可与用于 Fura-2 的相同光学滤光片和设备配合使用。

了解更多有关离子指示剂(包括钙、钾、pH 值和膜电位指示剂)的信息›

荧光离子指示剂规格:
• 标记(激发/发射波长):PBFI (∼340,380/500 nm)
• 冻干产品可以溶解在 DMSO 中,以供使用
• 通常,通过向含细胞的培养基中添加溶解指示剂将产品上样至细胞中


选择性注意事项和细胞上样策略
PBFI 对 K+ 的 Kd 强烈依赖于是否存在 Na+,在不存在 Na+ 的情况下该值为 5.1 mM,在 Na+ 和 K+ 合计浓度为 135 mM(接近生理离子强度)的溶液中,该值为 44 mM。在用氯化四甲铵代替 Na+ 的缓冲液中,PBFI 针对 K+ 的 Kd 为 11 mM;氯化胆碱和 N-甲基葡糖胺是培养基中 Na+ 的两种其他可能替代物。尽管 PBFI 对 K+ 的选择性仅为 Na+ 的 1.5 倍,但这种选择性通常已经足够,因为细胞内 K+ 浓度通常约为 Na+ 浓度的 10 倍

PBFI 既可作为细胞不可透过性酸盐 (P1265MP),也可用作细胞可透过性乙酰氧基甲基 (AM) 酯 (P1267MP)。可使用我们的 Influx™ 胞饮细胞上样试剂(I14402螯合物、校准缓冲液、离子载体和细胞上样试剂—第 19.8 节)或通过显微注射、膜片移液管输注或电穿孔将阴离子酸形式上样至细胞中。对于 AM 酯上样(细胞内离子指示剂的上样和校准—注释 19.1),通常需要添加 Pluronic™ F-127 (P3000MP, P6866, P6867) 或 PowerLoad™ (P10020) 分散剂,以及相对较长的孵育时间—长达 4 小时—。

查找 Na+ 和 K+ 的荧光指示剂
我们提供了许多用于测量 Na+ 和 K+ 的荧光指示剂。有关这些产品的更多信息,请查看 Molecular Probes™ 手册中的荧光 Na+ 和 K+ 指示剂—第 21.1 节

供研究使用。不可用于人或动物的治疗或诊断。
仅供科研使用。不可用于诊断程序。
规格
检测方法荧光
染料类型钾指示剂
数量20 x 50 μg
运输条件室温
适用于(应用)细胞活力与增殖
适用于(设备)荧光显微镜
产品类型PBFI AM
Unit SizeEach
内容与储存
在冷冻冰箱(-5°C 至 -30°C)中避光储存。

引用和文献 (52)

引用和文献
Abstract
4-aminopyridine decreases progesterone production by porcine granulosa cells.
Authors:Li Y, Ganta S, von Stein FB, Mason DE, Mitchell BM, Freeman LC
Journal:Reprod Biol Endocrinol
PubMed ID:12740033
'BACKGROUND: Ion channels occur as large families of related genes with cell-specific expression patterns. Granulosa cells have been shown to express voltage-gated potassium channels from more than one family. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), an antagonist of KCNA but not KCNQ channels. ... More
Protein kinase G activation of K(ATP) channels in human-cultured prostatic stromal cells.
Authors:Cook AL, Frydenberg M, Haynes JM
Journal:Cell Signal
PubMed ID:12359308
'In this study, we identify and investigate the role of protein kinase G (PKG) in cells cultured from human prostatic stroma. Cells were used for immunocytochemistry, contractility or K(+) fluorescent imaging studies. All cultured prostatic stromal cells showed PKG immunostaining. Phorbol 12,13 diacetate (PDA, 1 microM) elicited contractions from human-cultured ... More
N-methyl-D-aspartate excitotoxicity: relationships among plasma membrane potential, Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange, mitochondrial Ca(2+) overload, and cytoplasmic concentrations of Ca(2+), H(+), and K(+).
Authors:Kiedrowski L
Journal:Mol Pharmacol
PubMed ID:10462550
'A high cytoplasmic Na(+) concentration may contribute to N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)-induced excitotoxicity by promoting Ca(2+) influx via reverse operation of the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NaCaX), but may simultaneously decrease the electrochemical Ca(2+) driving force by depolarizing the plasma membrane (PM). Digital fluorescence microscopy was used to compare the effects of Na(+) versus ... More
Determination of the physical environment within the Chlamydia trachomatis inclusion using ion-selective ratiometric probes.
Authors:Grieshaber S, Swanson JA, Hackstadt T
Journal:Cell Microbiol
PubMed ID:12027956
'Chlamydia trachomatis is an obligate intracellular bacterium with a biphasic life cycle that takes place entirely within a membrane-bound vacuole termed an inclusion. The chlamydial inclusion is non-fusogenic with endosomal or lysosomal compartments but intersects a pathway involved in transport of sphingomyelin from the Golgi apparatus to the plasma membrane. ... More
Dynamics and consequences of potassium shifts in skeletal muscle and heart during exercise.
Authors:Sejersted OM, Sjøgaard G
Journal:Physiol Rev
PubMed ID:11015618
'Since it became clear that K(+) shifts with exercise are extensive and can cause more than a doubling of the extracellular [K(+)] ([K(+)](s)) as reviewed here, it has been suggested that these shifts may cause fatigue through the effect on muscle excitability and action potentials (AP). The cause of the ... More